欢迎访问《中国临床药理学与治疗学》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:

中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 955-960.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.08.015

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

硝呋莫司抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

王亚丽1,霍续磊2,陈峰1,李生兰1,郑晓红1,王灿1,李文斌1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经肿瘤综合治疗中心,北京 100070;
    2首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,北京 100070

  • 收稿日期:2022-04-25 修回日期:2022-06-21 出版日期:2022-08-26 发布日期:2022-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 李文斌,男,医学博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为脑肿瘤综合治疗及脑胶质瘤创新药物临床试验研究。 E-mail: liwenbin@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王亚丽,女,硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为脑肿瘤的药物治疗。 E-mail: wyl96@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京天坛医院人才引进(RCYJ-2020-2025-LWB);北京市临床重点专科项目(2-1-2-038);国家科技重大专项(2016ZX09101017002)

Research progress on the antitumor effect of nifurtimox

WANG Yali1, HUO Xulei2, CHEN Feng1, LI Shenglan1, ZHENG Xiaohong1, WANG Can1, LI Wenbin1   

  1. 1Department of Neuro-Oncology, Cancer Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100070, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100070, China
  • Received:2022-04-25 Revised:2022-06-21 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-09-13

摘要: 恶性肿瘤是全人类面临的重大健康问题,更多有效的抗肿瘤药物亟待开发。硝呋莫司(nifurtimox)是一种硝基呋喃衍生物,临床上广泛应用于锥虫病的治疗。最近,硝呋莫司的抗肿瘤作用逐渐被人们发现和重视。这篇综述阐述了硝呋莫司抗肿瘤作用的相关分子机制的研究进展,即硝呋莫司可以通过诱导肿瘤细胞活性氧水平的升高、诱导细胞周期阻滞、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制AKT磷酸化等机制发挥抗肿瘤作用。由于硝呋莫司具有多种有效的抗肿瘤作用机制,期望该药物能应用于恶性肿瘤的治疗。

关键词: 硝呋莫司, 恶性肿瘤, 活性氧ROS, 神经母细胞瘤

Abstract: Malignant tumor is a major health problem facing all mankind, we are in urgent need to develop more effective anti-tumor drugs. Nifurtimox is a kind of nitrofuran compound, which is widely used in the clinical treatment of Chagas' disease. Recently, the anti-tumor effect of nifurtimox has been found and valued. This review described the anti-tumor effect of nifurtimox and its molecular mechanism.That is, nifurtimox increases reactive oxygen species, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells, inhibits AKT phosphorylation. Because of the variety of effective antitumor mechanism of nifurtimox, we expect that the drug can be applied to the treatment of malignant tumor.

Key words: nifurtimox, nalignant tumor, reactive oxygen species (ROS), neuroblastoma

中图分类号: