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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.01.001

• 基础研究 •    下一篇

金复康有效成分抑制肺癌循环肿瘤细胞募集中性粒细胞能力的比较研究

刘佳君1,阙祖俊1,田建辉1,2   

  1. 1上海中医药大学附属市中医医院肿瘤研究所,上海200071;2上海中医药大学附属市中医医院肿瘤临床医学中心,上海 200071
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05 修回日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2023-01-26 发布日期:2023-02-14
  • 通讯作者: 田建辉,男,博士,主任医师,研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤的临床与基础研究。 E-mail: tjhhawk@shutcm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘佳君,女,博士,博士后,研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤的基础研究。 E-mail: ljj.yc@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973517,82174245);上海市炎癌转化病症生物学前沿研究基地(2021科技03-12);上海市中医医院未来计划项目(WL-HBRC-2021001K,WL-XJRY-2021002K)

Comparative study on the ability of active ingredients in Jinfukang to decrease neutrophils recruiting by lung cancer circulating tumor cells

LIU Jiajun1, QUE Zujun1, TIAN Jianhui1,2   

  1. 1Oncology Research Center of Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China; 2Oncology Clinical Research Center of Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China
  • Received:2022-12-05 Revised:2022-12-14 Online:2023-01-26 Published:2023-02-14

摘要: 目的:观察肺癌循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)对中性粒细胞的募集作用,筛选到金复康中可抑制CTCs募集中性粒细胞的有效成分。方法:采用流式细胞术检测人肺腺癌循环肿瘤细胞(CTC-TJH-01)从全血白细胞中募集中性粒细胞的能力,观察金复康及其六种有效成分对CTCs募集中性粒细胞的影响;采用CCK-8实验观察细胞活力确定药物作用浓度;采用transwell趋化实验检测六种有效成分影响CTC-TJH-01细胞对中性粒细胞的趋化作用。结果:与空白对照相比,CTC-TJH-01细胞能够增加中性粒细胞的募集(P<0.01);金复康作用后,CTC-TJH-01细胞募集的中性粒细胞减少(P<0.01);在对细胞活力无影响的浓度下,葫芦巴碱和麦冬皂苷D作用后CTC-TJH-01细胞募集的中性粒细胞减少(P<0.01),其中葫芦巴碱的效果最好;葫芦巴碱、黄芪甲苷Ⅳ和麦冬多糖作用后CTC-TJH-01细胞对中性粒细胞的趋化作用减弱(P<0.05),葫芦巴碱效果最好。 结论:金复康能够抑制循环肿瘤细胞对中性粒细胞的募集,而金复康中具有“扶正”作用的有效单体葫芦巴碱能够显著地抑制肺癌循环肿瘤细胞募集中性粒细胞,提示了葫芦巴碱具有靶向中性粒细胞抑制肺癌转移的潜力。

关键词: 肺癌转移, 循环肿瘤细胞, 中性粒细胞, 金复康, 葫芦巴碱

Abstract:

AIM: To observe the recruitment effect of lung cancer circulating tumor cells (CTCs) on neutrophils, and find out the effective components of Jinfukang in inhibiting the recruitment of neutrophils by CTCs.  METHODS: The ability of human lung adenocarcinoma circulating tumor cells CTC-TJH-01 cells to recruit neutrophils from whole blood leukocytes, and the effect of Jinfukang and its six active ingredients on the recruitment of neutrophils by CTCs was detected by flow cytometry. CCK-8 assay was used to observe cell viability to determine the concentration of action; transwell chemotaxis assay was used to detect the effect of six active ingredients on the chemotaxis of CTC-TJH-01 cells to neutrophils. RESULTS: CTC-TJH-01 cells could increase the recruitment of neutrophils compared to blank control (P<0.01); after the effect of Jinfukang, the neutrophils recruited by CTC-TJH-01 cells decreased (P<0.01). Trigonelline and Ophiopogonin D reduced neutrophil recruitment to CTC-TJH-01 cells at concentrations that had no effect on cell viability (P<0.01), trigonelline had the best effect; the chemotaxis of CTC-TJH-01 cells to neutrophils was weakened by trigonelline, astragaloside IV and Ophiopogon polysaccharide (P<0.05), and trigonelline had the best effect. CONCLUSION: Jinfukang can inhibit the recruitment of neutrophils by circulating tumor cells, and trigonelline, an effective monomer with "Fuzheng" effect in Jinfukang, can significantly inhibit the recruitment of neutrophils by circulating tumor cells in lung cancer, which proves that trigonelline may have the potential to inhibit lung cancer metastasis through targeting neutrophils.

Key words: lung cancer metastasis, circulating tumor cells, neutrophils, Jinfukang, trigonelline

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