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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 561-571.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.05.011

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

肾功能亢进ICU患者的抗菌药物给药方案调整策略研究进展

党子龙1,2,刘海洋2,张扬帆2,刘金凤2,张天为2,李  斌3,郭  鸿3,成文媛1,许晓辉4,李一乐5,魏玉辉1,武新安1,2,6   

  1. 1兰州大学第一医院药剂科,2兰州大学第一临床医学院,3兰州大学第一医院重症医学科,兰州  730000,甘肃;4兰州市食品药品检验检测研究院,兰州  730050,甘肃;5兰州大学药学院,兰州  730000,甘肃;6甘肃省临床用药风险防控工程研究中心,兰州  730000,甘肃

  • 收稿日期:2022-12-13 修回日期:2023-02-18 出版日期:2023-05-26 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 武新安,男,博士,教授,研究方向:药物代谢动力学。 Email:wuxa@lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:党子龙,男,博士研究生,主管药师,研究方向:药物代谢动力学。 Email:xxxxdang06@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260730,U21A20424,81960680);甘肃省自然科学基金青年基金项目(20JR10RA707);甘肃省兰州市城关区科技局科技计划项目(2020SHFZ0033);兰州大学医学教育创新发展项目(lzuyxcx-2022-194);兰州大学大学生创新创业计划项目(202010730214,20190060141,20210060148,20220060079,20220060046);甘肃省高等学校创新能力提升项目(2019B-002);兰州大学第一医院院内基金(ldyyyn2018-74)

Optimization strategy of antibiotic dosing regimen in intensive care unit patients with augmented renal clearance

DANG Zilong1,2, LIU Haiyang2, ZHANG Yangfan2, LIU Jinfeng2, ZHANG Tianwei2, LI Bin3, GUO Hong3, CHENG Wenyuan1, XU Xiaohui4, LI Yile5, WEI Yuhui1, WU Xin'an1,2,6   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University; 2The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University; 3Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; 4Lanzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China; 5School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 6Engineering Research Centre of Prevention and Control for Clinical Medication Risk, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2022-12-13 Revised:2023-02-18 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-06-08

摘要:

重症监护患者(ICU)肾功能亢进(augmented renal clearance,ARC)发生率高,且由于此类患者常合并感染,ARC的发生会使其对抗菌药物的清除率显著增加,导致常规剂量不易达到有效治疗浓度,影响患者抗感染治疗效果及预后。由此可见,为ARC的ICU患者制定合理给药方案非常重要。遗憾的是,国内鲜有针对此类患者抗菌药物给药方案调整策略的报道。因此,为了使医务人员对针对此类患者进行抗菌药物剂量调整时有据可依,本文对国内外文献进行综述,以供临床参考。

关键词: 肾功能亢进, 抗菌药物, 重症监护患者, 调整策略

Abstract:

The incidence of augmented renal clearance (ARC) in intensive care patients (ICU) is exceptionally high, and these patients are often comorbid with infection. The occurrence of ARC will significantly increase the clearance rate of antibiotics, making it difficult for conventional doses to reach effective therapeutic concentrations and affect the patient's anti-infective treatment effect and prognosis. It can be seen that it is crucial to formulate a reasonable dosing regimen for ICU patients with ARC. Regrettably, few reports in China about the adjustment strategy of antibiotic dosing regimens for ARC patients. Therefore, this article reviews the domestic and foreign literature for reference to provide evidence for medical personnel to adjust the dose of antibacterial drugs for such patients.

Key words: augmented renal clearance, antibacterial drugs, intensive care unit patients, optimization strategy

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