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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1027-1034.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.09.008

• 临床药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

石娟1,江琳2,马小鹏2,王静2,王教媛1,罗彬3,王婷婷1   

  1. 1中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)护理部,合肥  230036,安徽;2中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)甲状腺乳腺外科,合肥  230036,安徽;3中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)精神心理科,合肥  230036,安徽

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 修回日期:2024-06-21 出版日期:2024-09-26 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 王婷婷,女,硕士,护师,研究方向:乳腺肿瘤患者心理评估与调适。 E-mail: 1456599407@qq.com
  • 作者简介:石娟,女,硕士,主管护师,研究方向:肿瘤患者心理健康与治疗。 E-mail: 403695746@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省留学归国人员创新创业扶持计划项目(2022LCX031)

Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients

SHI Juan1, JIANG Lin2, MA Xiaopeng2, WANG Jing2, WANG Jiaoyuan1, LUO Bin3, WANG Tingting1   

  1. 1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China; 2Department of Thyroid and Breast, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China; 3Department of Psychosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Revised:2024-06-21 Online:2024-09-26 Published:2024-08-21

摘要:

目的:分析乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒的潜在类别及影响因素。方法:便利抽取安徽省2所医院207名乳腺癌患者,采用一般资料调查表、自我隐瞒量表、领悟社会支持量表及慢性病病耻感量表进行调查,运用潜在剖面分析探究自我隐瞒的类别及特征,并通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析不同类别的影响因素。结果:乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒分为低自我隐瞒组和高自我隐瞒组2个类别,Logistic回归分析显示,主要照顾者、合并症、领悟社会支持和病耻感是乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者存在明显类别特征,应关注乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒水平,根据不同类别的影响因素制定精准化策略。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 自我隐瞒, 潜在剖面, 影响因素

Abstract:

AIM: To analyze the potential categories and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 207 breast cancer patients from two hospitals in Anhui province were conveniently selected and investigated with general information questionnaire, self concealment scale, perceived social support scale and chronic disease stigma scale. Potential profile analysis was used to explore the categories and characteristics of self concealment, and single factor analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of different categories. RESULTS: Self concealment of breast cancer patients was divided into two categories: low self concealment group and high self concealment group. Logistic regression analysis showed that the main caregivers, comorbidities, perceived social support and sense of shame were the influencing factors of the potential profile of self concealment of breast cancer patients (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Breast cancer patients have obvious category characteristics. Medical staff should pay attention to the level of self concealment of breast cancer patients, and formulate precision strategies according to different categories of influencing factors.

Key words: breast cancer, self concealment, latent profile analysis, influencing factor

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