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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1267-1271.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.11.008

• 临床药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

酶联免疫法检测司库奇尤单抗血药浓度及在银屑病患者中的应用

戴友爱1,朱扣柱2,王燕2,卢周3,丁肖梁4,王磊3   

  1. 1南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院器官移植实验室,无锡  214023,江苏;2江南大学附属儿童医院(无锡市儿童医院)药学部,无锡  214023,江苏;3南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院皮肤科,无锡  214023,江苏;4苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,苏州  215006,江苏

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19 修回日期:2024-09-05 出版日期:2024-11-26 发布日期:2024-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 王磊,男,博士,主任医师,研究方向:重症银屑病的个体化治疗及外泌体在皮肤附属器再生和修复中的研究。 E-mail: nydwanglei@njmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:戴友爱,女,博士在读,助理研究员,研究方向:个体化治疗。 E-mail: daiyouai@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目资助(82003857);2024“雁阵人才”后备学科带头人(2024-YZ-HBDTR-WL-2024);无锡市卫健委双百拔尖人才项目(BJ2023019)

Determination of secukinumab in human plasma by ELISA method and application in psoriasis patients

DAI Youai1, ZHU Kouzhu2, WANG Yan2, LU Zhou3, DING Xiaoliang4, WANG Lei3   

  1. 1Laboratory of Human Organ Transplantation, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital),Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 3Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 4Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2024-07-19 Revised:2024-09-05 Online:2024-11-26 Published:2024-10-24

摘要:

目的:建立并验证测定人血浆司库奇尤单抗(SEC)的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法,并将其应用于临床治疗药物监测。方法:以抗司库奇尤单抗抗体为捕获抗体,以生物素标记抗司库奇尤单抗抗体为检测抗体建立双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法,从标准曲线与定量范围、精密度与准确度和稳定性等进行方法学系统验证。19例经SEC标准剂量治疗的银屑病患者,采集治疗24周后稳态谷浓度血样,测定药物浓度。采用银屑病皮损面积与严重程度指数评估疾病状态。结果:SEC浓度在1.25~80.00 μg/mL范围内具有较好的浓度-响应关系,批内、批间精密度和准确度均≤15.0%,在1.25~1 000 μg/mL范围内无钩状效应。19例患者维持期SEC中位谷浓度为33.56 μg/mL[4分位范围(IQR):32.55~45.98 μg/mL],经体重校正后个体间变异为52.00%。银屑病缓解期患者SEC中位谷浓度水平与活动期患者比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.92)。结论:本研究建立并验证了一种SEC血药浓度检测的分析方法,可用于临床样本的检测。SEC治疗稳态谷浓度个体间变异较大,SEC浓度与疗效的相关性仍需进一步研究。

关键词: 司库奇尤单抗, 治疗药物监测, ELISA, 银屑病

Abstract:

AIM: To develop and validate an ELISA method for the determination of secukinumab (SEC) in human plasma and apply it in psoriasis patients. METHODS: A double-antibody sandwich ELISA was developed using anti-secukinumab antibody as the capture antibody and biotin-labeled anti-secukinumab antibody as the detection antibody. The method was systematically validated. Nineteen patients with Psoriasis treated with standard dose of SEC were included. In order to determine trough concentrations of SEC, steady-state blood samples were collected after 24 weeks of treatment. Psoriasis area and severity index score was used to evaluate the response. RESULTS: The SEC concentration showed a good concentration-response relationship within the range of 1.25 to 80.00 μg/mL.The intra-batch and inter-batch precision and accuracy were ≤ 15.00%, and there was no hook effect in the range of 1.25 to 1 000 μg/mL. The median trough concentrations of 19 patients was 33.56 μg/mL (IQR: 32.55-45.98 μg/mL) with an inter-individual variation of 52.00% for body weight adjusted concentration of SEC. The SEC concentrations were not significantly different between the active group and remission group (P=0.92). CONCLUSION: We developed and validated a method for the determination of SEC, which can be used for therapeutic drug monitoring in patients receiving SEC therapy. However the inter-individual variation is large. Further study is needed to explore the association of SEC levels with clinical response in Psoriasis.

Key words: secukinumab, therapeutic drug monitoring, ELISA, psoriasis

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