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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 433-445.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.04.001

• 专家共识 • 上一篇    下一篇

模型引导的抗排异治疗患者他克莫司精准用药专家共识

陈冰,左笑丛,李新刚,尚德为,周佩军,丁俊杰,相小强,邱晓燕,王卓,李晓宇,张弋,赵维,王玉珠,高建军,焦正   


  • 收稿日期:2024-12-19 修回日期:2025-01-09 出版日期:2025-04-26 发布日期:2025-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 焦正,男,博士,主任药师,博士生导师,研究方向:定量药理,临床药理,治疗药物监测和个体化用药。 E-mail: zjiao@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈冰,男,博士,主任药师,研究方向:药物基因组学,临床药动学,治疗药物监测与个体化用药。 E-mail: chchenbing@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81973387,82073933)

Expert consensus on the model informed precision dosing of tacrolimus in patients receiving anti-rejection therapy

CHEN Bing, ZUO Xiaocong, LI Xingang, SHANG Dewei, ZHOU Peijun, DING Junjie, XIANG Xiaoqiang, QIU Xiaoyan, WANG Zhuo, LI Xiaoyu, ZHANG Yi, ZHAO Wei, WANG Yuzhu, GAO Jianjun, JIAO Zheng   

  • Received:2024-12-19 Revised:2025-01-09 Online:2025-04-26 Published:2025-04-09

摘要:

抗排异治疗患者服用他克莫司(tacrolimus,TAC)后,体内药动学与药效学个体差异较大,导致患者间疗效与不良反应存在差异,可出现免疫不足引起的排异,或药物过量导致的毒性反应。采用模型引导的精准用药(model informed precision dosing,MIPD)方法,根据患者治疗药物监测结果和生理病理特征信息,预测、制定和调整TAC个体化给药方案,改善患者临床结局。本专家共识探讨抗排异治疗患者服用TAC后常用的MIPD方法,及其在患者初始给药方案制定与给药方案调整、不良反应预测、用药依从性及经济性方面的应用,推动TAC的临床精准用药。

关键词: 他克莫司, 模型引导的精准用药, 治疗药物监测, 专家共识

Abstract:

There is significant inter-individual variation of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in patients receiving tacrolimus (TAC) for anti-rejection therapy, which cause the rejection or toxic action. Based on results of therapeutic drug monitoring and pathophysiological index of transplant patients, the individualized dosing regimen can be designed and adjusted by using model informed precision dosing (MIPD). The patients' clinical outcome can be improved. In the consensus, the different methods of MIPD used for patients received TAC for anti-rejection therapy were introduced, which can be used for the designing and adjusting doing regimen, predicting adverse drug reaction, improving medication adherence and economics during therapy.

Key words: tacrolimus, model informed precision dosing (MIPD), therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), consensus

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