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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 526-532.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.04.011

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

支链氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸对2型糖尿病作用进展

张孟丽1,吴芳芳2,谭栀恩1,欧敏1,刘灵杰1,陆纳1,乔丽娅1,杨晓男1   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区药用植物园西南濒危药材资源开发国家工程研究中心,南宁  530023,广西;2广西中医药大学中药壮瑶药创新药物教育部工程研究中心,南宁  530200,广西

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-04-26 发布日期:2025-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓男,女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:药用植物活性成分筛选及药理作用机制研究。 E-mail: nannangood33@163.com
  • 作者简介:张孟丽,女,硕士研究生,助理研究员,研究方向:中药药效物质基础与分子药理学。 E-mail: ml_zhang2020@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82360767);广西中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GXZYA20230005、GXZYA20220010);广西药用植物园科研基金项目(桂药基2020010、桂药青岐202403)

Effects of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids on type 2 diabetes mellitus and the progress

ZHANG Mengli1, WU Fangfang2, TAN Zhien1, OU Min1, LIU Lingjie1, LU Na1, QIAO Liya1, YANG Xiaonan1   

  1. 1National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal, Nanning 530023, Gungxi, China; 2Engineering Research Center of Innovative Traditional Chinese, Zhuang and Yao Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, Gungxi, China

  • Received:2024-06-14 Revised:2024-09-04 Online:2025-04-26 Published:2025-04-09

摘要:

2型糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。传统观点认为氨基酸只是作为机体合成蛋白质和肽类的主要原料,但近年来其作为信号分子参与机体代谢稳态的维持和调控受到广泛关注。支链氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸代谢与2型糖尿病的发生发展密切相关,其中的调控机制也陆续被报道。本文将重点探讨支链氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸在2型糖尿病中的代谢过程、作用机制和临床价值,对未来基于氨基酸代谢治疗糖尿病现状进行总结与展望,以期为2型糖尿病的治疗提供新思路。

关键词: 支链氨基酸, 芳香族氨基酸, 代谢紊乱, 2型糖尿病, 胰岛素抵抗

Abstract:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Traditionally, amino acids are primarily viewed as the basic building blocks for proteins and peptide synthesis. However, in recent years, amino acids have gained increased attention as signaling molecules that play crucial roles in the maintenance and regulation of metabolic homeostasis. It has been found that there is a close correlation between the metabolism of branched-chain and/or aromatic amino acids and the occurrence or development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, there have been successive reports on the regulation mechanism involved. This article will focus on the metabolic processes, mechanisms and clinical value of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids in type 2 diabetes mellitus. It will also summarize and provide an outlook on the current state of amino acid metabolism in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, with the aim of offering new ideas for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Key words: branched-chain amino acids, aromatic amino acids, metabolic disorders, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance

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