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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 835-848.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.06.014

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

核苷与核苷酸类抗病毒药物对乙型肝炎相关肝细胞癌的差异性改善及其机制

金梦涵1,蒋素文2,胡爱荣2,林恳1,范莹3,王家岚4,张豪锦3   

  1. 1宁波大学医学部,宁波  315211,浙江;2宁波市第二医院肝病中心,宁波  315010,浙江;3绍兴文理学院医学院,绍兴  312000,浙江;4温州医科大学研究生院,温州  325035,浙江

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26 修回日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2025-06-26 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 胡爱荣,男,主任医师,研究方向:感染病与肝病的基础与临床研究。 E-mail: huairong@ucas.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:金梦涵,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:感染病与肝病的基础与临床研究。 E-mail: 2507523018@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF22H030002);国家卫健委科研基金-浙江省医药卫生重大科技计划项目(WKJ-ZJ-2341);宁波市医疗卫生品牌学科(PPXK2024-04);宁波市公益性科技计划项目(2024S027)

Research progress on differential improvement and mechanism of nucleoside analogues or nucleotide analogues in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma

JIN Menghan1, JIANG Suwen2, HU Airong2, LIN Ken1, FAN Ying3, WANG Jialan4, ZHANG Haojin3   

  1. 1Ningbo University Health Science Center, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China; 2Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, China; 3School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 31200, Zhejiang, China; 4Graduate School, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-06-26 Revised:2024-09-26 Online:2025-06-26 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:

乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染是肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)发生和发展的主要危险因素,通过反复炎症刺激,肝细胞再生,纤维化和瘢痕形成的过程,最终可能进展为HCC。抗病毒治疗通过降低HBV DNA水平,来降低HBV相关HCC的发生以及术后复发风险,改善预后。近来的许多研究发现,不同类别的核苷(酸)类药物[nucleos(t)ide analogues,NAs]对降低HBV相关HCC发生以及术后复发可能存在差异。本文就不同类别NAs对HBV相关HCC的差异性改善以及其可能的机制进行综述。

关键词: 乙型肝炎病毒, 肝细胞癌核苷类药物, 核苷酸类药物, 差异性

Abstract:

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the main risk factor for the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Through repeated inflammatory stimulation, liver cells regeneration, fibrosis, and scar formation, it may eventually progress to HCC. Antiviral treatment reduces the incidence of HBV-related HCC and the risk of postoperative recurrence by reducing HBV DNA level, thereby improving prognosis. Many recent studies have found that different kinds of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) may have differential improvements in the prevention of HBV-related HCC occurrence and postoperative recurrence. This article reviews the differential improvement of different categories of NAs in HBV-related HCC and the possible mechanisms.

Key words: hepatitis B virus, hepatocellular carcinoma, nucleoside analogues, nucleotide analogues, differentiation

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