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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1683-1691.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.12.012

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

恒格列净与吡格列酮对2型糖尿病合并代谢性脂肪性肝病疗效的对比研究

虎静,梁艳茹,戚瑞倩,杜婧   

  1. 宁夏回族自治区人民医院,银川  750001,宁夏
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21 修回日期:2025-06-24 出版日期:2025-12-26 发布日期:1900-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 杜婧,通信作者,女,硕士研究生,主任医师,从事糖尿病骨质疏松相关研究。 E-mail: 295558097@qq.com
  • 作者简介:虎静,女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,从事糖尿病骨质疏松相关研究。 E-mail: hujingaimama@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区科技惠民专项项目(2022CMG03034)

Comparative study on the efficacy of hengglinide and pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with metabolic fatty liver disease 

HU Jing, LIANG Yanru, QI Ruiqian, DU Jing   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750001, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2025-04-21 Revised:2025-06-24 Online:2025-12-26 Published:1900-01-01

摘要:

目的:观察恒格列净联合二甲双胍与吡格列酮联合二甲双胍两种方案对治疗2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes,T2DM)合并代谢性脂肪性肝病(metabolic fatty liver disease,MAFLD)患者的疗效及安全性。方法:选择T2DM合并MAFLD患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验组44例、对照组43例,试验组给予恒格列净片(10 mg 每日1次)联合二甲双胍(500 mg 每日2次)口服,对照组给予吡格列酮(15 mg 每日2次)联合二甲双胍(500 mg 每日2次)口服,观察周期12周。将2组患者治疗前后的糖脂代谢、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、腰臀比(waist hip ratio,WHR)、腰高比(waist-to-height ratio,Whtr)、肝功能、肝硬度值(1iver stiffness measurement,LSM)、脂肪受控衰减指数(controlled attenuation parameter,CAP)等指标进行比较,并将2组治疗后的上述数据进行比较,同时观察药物不良反应发生率。结果:(1)试验组及对照组BMI在治疗后均有下降,但试验组下降幅度更大;试验组及对照组WHR较治疗前有下降,试验组幅度更大;试验组腰高比较治疗前显著下降,但对照组无明显改变。(2)试验组及对照组空腹葡萄糖(fasting glucose,FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1-glycosylated?hemoglobin,HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(insulin resistance index of steady-state model,HOMA-IR)在治疗后均有下降,但试验组下降幅度更大。(3)试验组及对照组总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)在治疗后均有下降,但2组治疗后数据无统计学差异;试验组及对照组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)在治疗后下降,试验组下降幅度更大;试验组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)在治疗后上升,差异具有统计学意义,对照组治疗前后无统计学差异。(4)试验组及对照组谷丙转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(astera aminotransferase,AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(gamma-glutamyltransferase,GGT)在治疗后均有下降,试验组下降幅度更大;试验组及对照组LSM、CAP在治疗后均有下降,试验组下降幅度更大。(5)试验组药物不良反应总发生率为34.09%(15例/44例),对照组药物不良反应总发生率为13.95%(6例/43例)(均P<0.05)。结论:对T2DM合并MAFLD患者使用恒格列净联合二甲双胍较吡格列酮联合二甲双胍对糖脂代谢、肥胖、肝功能、肝硬度等均具有更好的改善作用,可能是T2DM合并MAFLD更具综合获益的治疗选择。

关键词: 恒格列净, 吡格列酮, 2型糖尿病, 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 肝硬度

Abstract:

AIM: To observe the efficacy and safety of two regimens, namely, hengglinide combined with metformin and pioglitazone combined with metformin, in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with metabolic fatty liver disease (MAFLD). METHODS: Patients with T2DM complicated with MAFLD were randomly divided into experimental group (44 cases) and control group (43 cases). The experimental group was given oral hengglinide tablets (10 mg once a day) combined with metformin (500 mg twice a day), while the control group was given pioglitazone (15 mg twice a day) combined with metformin (500 mg twice a day). The observation period was 12 weeks. Glucose and lipid metabolism, Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist hip ratio (Whtr), liver function and liver hardness (1iver stiffness measurement, LSM), controlled attenuation index (CAP) and other indicators were compared, and the above data were compared between the two groups after treatment, and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was observed.RESULTS: (1) The BMI of the experimental group and the control group decreased after treatment, but the decrease in the experimental group was greater. The WHR of the experimental group and the control group decreased compared with that before treatment, and the amplitude of the experimental group was greater. The waist height in the experimental group decreased significantly compared with that before treatment, but there was no significant change in the control group.(2) Fasting glucose (FPG), HbA1-glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and insulin resistance index of steady-state model (HOMA-IR) in the experimental group and the control group all decreased after treatment, but the decrease in the experimental group was even greater. (3) Total cholesterol (TC) and Triglyceride (TG) in the experimental group and the control group decreased after treatment, but there was no statistical difference between the two groups after treatment. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the experimental group and the control group decreased after treatment, especially in the experimental group. High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the experimental group increased after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant, while there was no difference in the control group before and after treatment. (4) Alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in the experimental group and the control group all decreased after treatment, especially in the experimental group. LSM and CAP in the experimental group and the control group decreased after treatment, especially in the experimental group. (5) The total incidence of adverse drug reactions was 34.09% (15 cases /44 cases) in the experimental group and 13.95% (6 cases /43 cases) in the control group (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Compared with pioglitazone combined with metformin, hengglinide combined with metformin has better effects on glucose and lipid metabolism, obesity, liver function and liver hardness in patients with T2DM complicated with MAFLD, it may be a more comprehensive treatment choice for T2DM complicated with MAFLD.

Key words: hengglinide, pioglitazone, type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver stiffness

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