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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 1998, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 22-23.

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不同剂量辛伐他汀的降血脂作用

刘晓惠, 胡大一, 万欣红, 梅雪   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京红十字朝阳医院心内科, 北京100020
  • 收稿日期:1997-08-18 出版日期:1998-03-26 发布日期:2020-12-04
  • 作者简介:刘晓惠, 女38 岁, 副主任医师, 副教授, 主要从事心血管内科工作。

Effect of differnent doses of simvastatin on blood-l ipoids

LIU Xiao-Hui, HU Da-Yi, WAN Xin-Hong, MEI Xue   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Red Cross Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020
  • Received:1997-08-18 Online:1998-03-26 Published:2020-12-04

摘要: 目的 比较不同剂量辛伐他汀降血脂效果。方法 43 例病人随机分为A、B 两组, A 组辛伐他汀开始剂量为5 mg/d, 治疗12 周效果不好者剂量增加到10 mg/d;B 组开始剂量为10 mg/d, 效果不好, 剂量增加20 mg/d 。疗程均为12 周。结果 与治疗前比, A 组5 mg/d 使TC、LDL 分别下降10.4%和15.4%;只有27.3%的病人TC 降低到正常值, 无1 例降到理想水平;9.1%的病人LDL 降低到正常, 4.5%病人降到理想值。剂量增加到10 mg/d, TC、LDL 分别下降24.6%和26.3%;50%病人TC 降到正常, 36.4%和22.7%病人TC 及LDL 降低到理想水平。B 组20 mg/d, 可使80.9%和66.7%的病人TC 及LDL 降到正常, 76.2%和80.9%的病人TC, LDL 降到理想水平。结论 辛伐他汀5 mg/d 不能很好降低血脂, 10 mg/d 可以使30%~50%病人血脂降到正常, 只有20 mg/d 才能使大多数病人血脂降低到理想水平。

关键词: 辛伐他汀, 高脂血症, 血脂

Abstract: Aim To compare the effects of different doses of simvastatin on decreasing blood-lipoids. Methods Forty-t hree patients were randomly divided into group A and B.In group A, the initial dose of simvastat in was 5 mg/d and was increased to 10mg/d if there was st ill a high level of blood-lipoids after 12 weeks thrapy.In group B, the ini tial dose of simvastat in was 10 mg/d and then the dose was increased to 20 mg/d if no good result was obtained.Results In group A, as compared with the previous level, the TC and LDL-C decreased 10.4% and 15.4% respectively.Only in 27.3% of the patients the TC decreased to normal, but none of themgot to the optimal result.The LDL-C in 9.1%o f the patients decreased to normal and in 4.5% to the optimal level.By increasing the dose to 10 mg/ d, the TC and LDL-C decreased 24.6% and 26.3% respectively and in 50% of the patients the TC level decreased to normal.The TC level in 36.4% and LDL-C level in 22.7% of the patients were optimal.In group B, the TC in 80.9% and LDL-C in 66.7% of the patients decreased to normal and TC in 76.2% and LDL-C in 80.9% of the reached a reasonable level.Conclusion Thereasonable do sage of simvastatin should be 20 mg/d, which could decrease the blood-lipoids in majority of the patients to optimal level.

Key words: simvastatin, blood-lipoids

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