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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 1998, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 103-104.

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国产依那普利对扩张型心肌病伴严重心功能不全患者远期生活质量的影响

彭应心, 黄希正, 王振起, 张德兰, 杨素洁   

  1. 河北省人民医院心内科, 石家庄 050071
  • 收稿日期:1997-11-17 修回日期:1998-01-05 出版日期:1998-06-26 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:彭应心, 硕士, 副主任医师, 副教授, 从事心血管内科疾病研究。

Effect of China-produced enalapril on long-term life quality of patients with dilated cardimyopathy and severecardiac dysfunction

PENG Ying-Xin, HUANG Xi-Zheng, WANG Zhen-Qi, ZHANG De-Lan, YANG Su-Jie   

  1. Department of Cardiouascular, Hebei Province People's Hospital, Shijiazh uang 050051
  • Received:1997-11-17 Revised:1998-01-05 Online:1998-06-26 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 目的 研究依那普利对扩张型心肌病伴严重心功能不全患者远期生活质量的影响。方法 采用6min步行试验、运动耐量试验及超声心功能检测,随访观察41例扩张型心肌病伴严重心功能不全患者(NYHAⅢ-Ⅳ级,左室射血分数<30%),在强心、利尿及血管扩张药(主要为硝酸盐)治疗基础上,加服国产依那普利(10~40mg/d)为期24个月前后的生活质量变化。结果 39例患者完成24个月服药计划。患者6min最大步行距离较用药前增加43.0%(P<0.01),耐量运动时间与最大耐量负荷较用药前提高73.1%与61.4%(均P<0.001),左室收缩功能参数均获不同程度改善。结论 国产依那普利可全面改善扩张型心肌病伴严重心功能不全患者的远期生活质量,值得临床重视选用。

关键词: 心肌病, 充血性, 心功能不全, 生活质量, 依那普利

Abstract: Aim and Metheds Theinfluence oforal enalapril on long-term quality of life was obser vedin 41 patients with dila ted cardiomyopathy and severecardiac dy sfunction (N YHA class Ⅲ-Ⅳ, left ventricularejective f raction<30 %), Theoral enalapril(10 ~ 40 mg/d ay)was give n for 24 months in addition to digitalis, diure tic drog and vasodilators (nitraes mainly).Results Follow-up rate was 95.1 %.Themaximal six-minute-walking distance was increased by 43.0 % (P<0.01)and exercisetolerance and t imewere increased by 73.1% and 61.4%, respectively (both P<0.001)and left ventriclesystolic parameters were improvedinvarying deg rees.Conclusion Thelife quality of patients with cardiomyopathy and severecardiac dysfunction could be greatly improved by administration of enalapril.

Key words: heart failure, cardiomy opathy, congestive, enalapril, quality of life

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