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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2001, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 356-360.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

伴有重度肾功能不全的慢性肾小球肾炎患者可以应用依那普利吗?

孙雪峰, 周希静1, 王力宁1   

  1. 中山医科大学附属第一医院肾科, 广州 510080;
    1中国医科大学附属第一医院肾内科, 沈阳 110001
  • 收稿日期:2001-05-28 修回日期:2001-06-15 出版日期:2001-08-26 发布日期:2020-11-30
  • 作者简介:孙雪峰, 男, 医学博士, 从事内科学研究。

Effects of enalapril in patients of chronic glomerulonephritis with severe renal failure

SUN Xue-Feng, ZHOU Xi-Jing1, WANG Li-Ning1   

  1. Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080;
    1Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001
  • Received:2001-05-28 Revised:2001-06-15 Online:2001-08-26 Published:2020-11-30

摘要: 目的 探讨依那普利对伴有重度肾功能不全的慢性肾小球肾炎患者的有效性和安全性。方法 慢性肾小球肾炎患者46 例, 以内生肌酐清除率(Ccr) 分为两组。高Ccr 组:Ccr 50 ml·min-1 以上, 13 例;中Ccr 组:Ccr 25~50 ml·min-1, 17 例;低Ccr 组:Ccr25 ml·min-1以下, 16 例。临床观察2 mon 后, 依那普利治疗4 mon, 停药后再观察2 mon。每月动态检测尿蛋白、尿白蛋白清除率、肾功能及血清钾等指标。结果 与高、中Ccr 组相比, 依那普利在低Ccr组抗蛋白尿作用较小, 且血清钾轻度升高;治疗后3组Ccr 均降低, 而停药后低Ccr 组不恢复, 但无进行性降低。结论 依那普利对伴有重度肾功能不全的慢性肾小球肾炎患者仍具有抗蛋白尿作用, 且较为安全。

关键词: 依那普利, 肾功能不全, 慢性肾小球肾炎

Abstract: Aim To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of enalapril in patients of chronic glomerulonephritis with severe renal failure.Methods Forty-six patients with chronic glomerulonephritis were divided into three groups according to their creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) including 13 cases with Ccr more than 50 ml·min-1 in high Ccr group, 17 cases with Ccr more than 25 ml·min-1 and less than 50 ml·min-1 in mid Ccr group and 16 cases with Ccr less than 25 ml·min-1 in low Ccr group.All patients were observed 2 mon before the 4 mon of enalapril treatment.The evaluation of efficiency was concluded in the follow ing 2 mon.Urinary protein and albumin clearance rate, renal function and serum potassium were measured every month.Results Enalapril could reduce urinary protein in high and mid Ccr group more effectively than in low Ccr group.Ccr in high and mid Ccr group was recovered soon but not in low Ccr group since all the patients' Ccr decreased by enalapril.Furthermore, serum potassium in low Ccr group grew slig htly.Conclusion Enalapril can safely decrease the urinary protein in patient s of chronic glomerulonephritis with severe renal failure.

Key words: enalapril, renal failure, chronic glomerulonephritis

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