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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2002, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 234-236.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新斯的明早期拮抗维库溴胺的可行性研究

朋立超, 杨美蓉, 蒋克泉   

  1. 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院麻醉科, 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2002-01-21 修回日期:2002-03-26 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 朋立超, 男, 副主任医师。Tel:021-64308151-622 E-mail:plichao@sohu.com

Feasibility of early reversal of vecuronium with neostigmine in patients with elective surgery

PENG Li-Chao, YANG Mei-Rong, JIANG Ke-Quan   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai No5 People's Hospital, Shanghai 200240
  • Received:2002-01-21 Revised:2002-03-26 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 目的: 探讨新斯的明早期拮抗维库溴胺的可行性。方法: 选择ASA Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ级, 拟在全麻下行择期手术病人48 例, 随机分成维库溴胺组16 例, 维库溴胺+新斯的明组32 例, 后者又按在维库溴胺使用后不同时间内使用新斯的明分为Ⅰ 、Ⅱ两组, 10 min 内为Ⅰ(n =16 例), 在11 ~ 30 min 内为Ⅱ(n =16 例) 。麻醉 开始 后 全 部 病 人 单次 给 予 维 库 溴 胺1.5 mg·kg-1, 当手术结束时维库溴胺组静脉注入生理盐水 8 ml, 维库溴胺+新斯的明组注入新斯的明0.05 mg·kg-1 +阿托品 0.02 mg·kg-1 +生理盐水至8 ml 。观察、记录各组病人从注入维库溴胺至肌张力恢复到四个成串刺激(TOF) 0.25 、0.70 的时间。结果: 各组病人肌张力恢复至TOF 0.25 、0.70 时间为维 库 溴胺 组 (45.58±8.88) min 、 (67.59±5.60) min 。维库溴胺 +新斯的明组 Ⅰ (23.45±2.82) min 、(31.86±3.36) min 。维库溴胺+新斯的明组Ⅱ(28.70±4.13) min 、(38.86±2.10) min 。维库溴胺+新斯的明组恢复时间明显短于维库溴胺组(P<0.01), 维库溴胺+新斯的明组Ⅰ恢复时间又明显短于维库溴胺+新斯的明组Ⅱ(P<0.01) 。手术后进行连续监测未发现再次阻滞现象。结论: 新斯的明可以早期拮抗维库溴胺的肌松效应, 同时也提示拮抗时间愈早, 肌张力恢复也愈快。

关键词: 新斯的明, 维库溴胺, 药物拮抗作用

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the feasibility of ear-ly reversal of vecuronium with neostigmine.METHODS: 48 patients (ASA class I or II) scheduled for elective surgery undergoing general anaethesia were randomly as-signed to vecuronium group (n =16) and vecuronium + neostigmine group (n =32).Furthermore, the latter was dividedinto two groups according to the timeof reversal. In vecuronium + neostigmine group 1, the patients re-ceived neostigmine antagonization within 10 min after ve-curonium administration, andin vecuronium +neostigmine group 2, timeof reversal within 11-30 min after vecuro-nium administration.All patients received vecuronium 1.5 mg·kg-1 after general anesthesia.Neostigmine 0.05 mg·kg-1 +atropine 0.5-1.0 mg +saline 8 ml was ad-ministered to vecuronium +neostigmine group and recov-ery was compared with that of vecuronium patients who re-ceived 8 ml saline.The timefrom vecuronium administra-tion torecovery of TOF 0.25 and 0.7 was recorded.RESULTS: In vecuronium group, the recovery timeto TOF 0.25 and 0.7 was (45.58±8.88) min, and (67.59±5.60) min, respectirely;in vecuronium + neostigmine group 1, it was (23.45±2.82) min, and (31.86±3.36) min, respectirely;andin vecuronium + neostigmine group 2, it was (28.70±4.13) min, and (38.86±2.10) min, respectirely.The recovery timein vecuronium +neostigmine group was evidently shorter than that in vecuronium group (P<0.01) and similarly the recovery in vecuronium +neostigmine group 1 was more rapid than that in vecuronium +neostigmine group 2 (P<0.01).The recovery was monitored continuously after surgery, and residual neuromuscular blocking was not founded from all 48 patients.CONCLUSION: Recovery of vecuronium neuromuscular block can be antagonized byearly neostigmine administration, and more early reversal, more rapid recovery.

Key words: neostigmine, vecuronium, early reversal

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