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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2004, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 885-888.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

葛根素对胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4的影响

李娟娟, 毕会民   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院内分泌科, 武汉430060, 湖北
  • 收稿日期:2004-06-23 修回日期:2004-07-23 出版日期:2004-08-26 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 毕会民,,硕士,主任医师,硕导,主要从事糖尿病发病机制及慢性并发症的研究。Tel:027-88041911-2133 E-mail:bihuimin333@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:李娟娟,女,硕士,主要从事糖尿病发病机制研究。Tel:027-88315024 E-mail:lee2899@163.com

Effects of puerarin on GLUT4 in adipocyte of rats with insulin resistance

LI Juan-Juan, BI Hui-Min   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, China
  • Received:2004-06-23 Revised:2004-07-23 Online:2004-08-26 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 目的: 探讨葛根素对高糖高脂饮食诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)表达水平及其转位机制的影响。方法: 实验大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组和葛根素组,每组10只。模型组和葛根素组大鼠喂以高糖高脂饲料,4周后葛根素组大鼠予以葛根素100 mg·kg-1·d-1腹腔注射。以Western blot 法检测各组大鼠脂肪细胞GLUT4 的含量,定期检测实验大鼠的体质量、血甘油三酯和胆固醇、空腹血糖及血浆胰岛素水平,并计算胰岛素敏感指数。结果: 模型组大鼠脂肪细胞内膜GLUT4含量较正常组减少38.72 %(P<0.05),细胞外膜减少21.91 %(P<0.05)。给予葛根素治疗6周后,大鼠脂肪细胞内膜GLUT4 的含量与模型组相比无明显变化,而细胞外膜GLUT4含量增加21.46 %(P<0.05)。结论: 葛根素可提高胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪细胞GLUT4蛋白表达水平,且能够改善其转位机制,从而加强葡萄糖的摄取和利用。

关键词: 葛根素, 葡萄糖转运蛋白4, 胰岛素抵抗, 脂肪细胞, 动物模型

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the effects of puerarin on expression and translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in adipocyte of rats with insulin resistance induced by diets.METHODS: Experimental rats were divided into three groups:control group (n=10), model group (n=10) and puerarin group (n=10) randomly. Animals in model group and puerarin group were fed with the diets enriched with sucrose (20 %, w w), lard (10 %, w w), cholesterol (2.5 %, w w) and cholic acid (1 %, w w) to induce insulin resistance. Puerarin group were treated with puerarin (100 mg·kg-1 body weight, ip) every day for 6 weeks.After the plasma membranes and the intracellular membranes of adipocyte were prepared and separated, GLUT4 protein was detected by Western blot analysis.Body weight, serum triglyceride and cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentration were detected termly.And the insulin sensitivity index was also calculated.RESULTS: Western blot analysis showed that intracellular membranes GLUT4 protein in adipocyte of model group rats decreased by 38.72 % (P<0.05) and plasma membranes GLUT4 protein decreased by 21.91 % (P<0.05) as compared with rats of control group.After 6 weeks of treatment of puerarin, intracellular membranes GLUT4 protein of purarin group rats did not change and plasma membranes GLUT4 protein increased 21.46 % (P<0.05) as compared with rats of model group.CONCLUSION: Puerarin can increase the amount of GLUT4 protein in adipocyte of rats with insulin resistance and ameliorate translocation of GLUT4, which may increase the uptake and utilization of glucose.

Key words: puerarin, GLUT4, insulin resistance, adipocyte, animal models

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