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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (11): 1305-1308.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

122 例药品不良反应发生因素的分析

詹三华, 袁孔现, 李国忠   

  1. 安徽省铜陵市人民医院药剂科, 铜陵 244000, 安徽
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-15 修回日期:2006-11-05 出版日期:2006-11-26 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 作者简介:詹三华, 男, 本科, 副主任药师, 研究方向:临床药学。Tel:0562-5838054  E-mail:zhansanhua@126.com

Analysis of factors affecting on adverse drug reactions in 122 cases

ZHAN San-hua, YUAN Kong-xian, LI Guo-zhong   

  1. Department of Pharmacy , the People' s Hospital of Tongling City , Tongling 244000, Anhui , China
  • Received:2006-10-15 Revised:2006-11-05 Online:2006-11-26 Published:2020-11-06

摘要: 目的 分析122 例药品不良反应的发生因素,以减少和避免药品不良反应的发生。方法 以药师查房和临床报告相结合的方法, 收集药品不良反应报告, 并对其进行统计和分析。结果 在122 例不良反应中, 有11 例为严重的不良反应, 其余为一般的不良反应。临床表现以皮肤及其附件损伤最为常见占50.82 %, 其次是消化系统反应20.49 %, 神经系统反应18.03 %。抗感染药物引起的ADR 占总例数的61.48 %。低龄儿童及年龄50 岁以上人群发生的ADR 比例分别为21.32 %、34.42 %。静脉给药引起的ADR 最多, 占总例数的91.96 %。结论 对低龄儿童及老年人群用药要慎重, 避免不合理的联合用药,静脉给药要注意药物剂量和临床观察, 重视合理使用抗感染药物, 同时加强ADR 监测, 减少不良反应发生。

关键词: 药品, 不良反应, 评价分析

Abstract: AIM:To analyze factors affecting on adverse drug reactions ( ADRs) in 122 cases, in order to avoid and reduce occurrence of ADRs.METHODS: The cases of ADRs by the pharmacist and the clinical reports were collected, and then counted uPand analyzed.RESULTS: In 122 cases of ADRs, there were 11 severe cases, the others are ordinary.The most common clinical displays of ADRs were the lesion of skin and the append ants ( 50.82 %) , followed by the lesion of digestive system( 20.49 %) and nervous system responses( 18.03 %).Anti-infective drugs showed the highest proportion of ADRs, accounting for 61.48 % of the total.The affected patients ranged in age over 50 years( 34.42 %) and low age ( 21.32 %).The most of ADRs were induced by IV droP( 91.96 %).CONLUSION:For the child and the old man crowd clinical doctors must be prudent with the medicine, avoiding the unreasonable combination of the medications, use the anti-infective drugs reasonably and strengthen monitoring of its use, in order to reduce occurrence of ADRs.

Key words: drug, adverse reaction, analysis

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