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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2007, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 718-720.

• 短篇报道 • 上一篇    

本院202 例药品不良反应报告分析

张帆   

  1. 新疆库尔勒巴州人民医院, 库尔勒841000, 新疆
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-10 修回日期:2007-06-01 发布日期:2020-11-09
  • 作者简介:张帆, 女, 本科, 主管药师, 研究方向:医院药学。Tel:139199720027 E-mail:zfwi ll@126. com

Adverse drug reaction reports in our hospital: survey of 202 cases

ZHANG Fan   

  1. People's Hospital in Bazhou, Korla 841000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2007-03-10 Revised:2007-06-01 Published:2020-11-09

摘要: 目的:探讨本院药品不良反应(ADR) 特点及相关因素, 促进临床合理用药。方法:对从本院门诊药房退药记录中收集的202 例ADR 报告进行统计分析。结果:202 例ADR 中, 静脉给药引起的ADR最多, 占总例数的75. 74% (153 例); 与抗感染药物有关的ADR 最为多见, 占总例数的76. 23% (154例); 中药制剂占总例数的10. 89% (22 例); ADR 表现以皮肤及附件损伤为主, 占总例数的47. 52% (96例), 其次是消化系统, 较严重的ADR 有7 例(3. 47% ) 。结论:应重视ADR 监测工作, 加强对抗感染药物的使用管理并重点监测, 以避免或减少ADR 发生。

关键词: 药品不良反应, 分析, 合理用药

Abstract: AIM:To improve the rational drug use in clinic by discussing characteristics and related factors on adverse drug reactions (ADR) in our hospital.METHODS: Analyze the statistics of 202 ADR reports collected from the records of the returned drugs in outpatient pharmacies.RESULTS:Among 202 cases of ADR, the number of that ADR caused by intravenous injection was the largest which is 75. 74% of the total number of cases (153 cases); ADR caused by infective drugs was the commonest, as 76. 23% of the total number of cases (154 cases). Chinese medicines accounted for 10. 89% of the total number of cases (22 cases). Main performances of ADR were injuries on skin and organ annexes, it was 47. 52% of the total number of cases (96 cases). Follow that, the second most severe injury was on the digestive system, there were 7 more serious ADR (3. 47% ) in statistics.CONCLUSION:The monitoring on ADR should be paid more attention to. It is also necessary to strengthen the management of anti-infective drugs' use and focus on monitoring it to reduce the number of ADR among patients.

Key words: adverse drug reaction, analysis, rational drug use

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