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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2008, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 690-693.

• 临床药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

对本院258例药品不良反应的回顾性分析

周舍典1, 梁平2, 周甘平1, 陈毓强1, 李松1   

  1. 1广东医学院附属湛江中心人民医院药剂科, 湛江 524037, 广东;
    2湛江市安特医药有限公司, 湛江 524034, 广东
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-12 修回日期:2008-05-30 发布日期:2020-10-14
  • 作者简介:周舍典,女,副主任药师,研究方向:医院药学。Tel:0759-3157446 E-mail:zsd0760@126.com

Retrospective analysis of the 258 adxerse drug reaction cases in our hospital

ZHOU She-dian1, LIANG Ping2, ZHOU Gan-ping1, CHEN Yu-qiang1, LI Song1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Zhanjiang People's Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524037, Guangdong, China;
    2Zhanjiang City Ante Medicine Limited company, Zhanjiang 524034, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2008-03-12 Revised:2008-05-30 Published:2020-10-14

摘要: 目的: 加强对药品不良反应(ADR)监测,提倡合理用药,降低ADR发生率。方法: 对本院五年来收集的258例ADR报告进行统计和分析。结果: ADR上报总数偏少,特别是护理人员上报ADR的数量仅占8.92%。在258例ADR报告中,21~80岁年龄段ADR发生率较高,占8.98%~22.09%;不同给药途径,静脉滴注给药的ADR发生率最高,占67.05%;累及各系统ADR以对皮肤及附属器官损害发生率最高,占41.08%;在引发ADR的各类药品中,抗菌药物引发的ADR最多,占42.64%。结论: 药物不合理应用可使ADR发生率上升。

关键词: 药品不良反应, 监测, 回顾性分析, 发生率, 合理用药

Abstract: AIM: To strengthen the monitoring of adverse drug reaction (ADR), and promote rational drug use and decrease the incidence rate of ADR.METHODS: 258 ADR case reports were collected and analyzed in our hospital in recent 5 years.RESULTS: The number of the reports about ADR was less, especially the number of ADR reported by nursing staff, which only accounting for 8.92% among total cases. In 258 cases of ADR reports, the higher incidence rate of ADR occured in the age of 21 to 80, which accounting for 8.98%-22.09%.In the different routes of administration, intravenous drip had the highest incidence rate, which was about 67.05%.Skin and accessory organs diseases were involved in ADR, and the incidence rate of ADR was highest, accounting for 41.08%.In various kinds of drugs in ADR, the antibacterials raising the incidence rate of ADR was highest, accounting for 42.64%.CONCLUSION: Unreasonable drug application will increase ADR incidence.

Key words: adverse drug reaction, monitoring, retrospective analysis, incidence rate, rational drug use

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