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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 458-462.

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

铂类药物神经毒性的药物基因组学研究进展

邓健浩1,2, 史道华2   

  1. 1福建医科大学医学院,福州,350004,福建;
    2福建省妇幼保健院药剂科,福州,350001,福建
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-10 修回日期:2012-02-20 发布日期:2012-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 史道华,男,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:临床药学和药理学。E-mail: shidh@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:邓健浩,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:临床药学。Tel: 13459462265 E-mail: haozhi5266@163.com

Advances in pharmocogenetics of platinum neurotoxicity

DENG Jian-hao1,2, SHI Dao-hua2   

  1. 1College of Pharmaceutical, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian, China;
    2Department of Pharmacology, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children Health Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China
  • Received:2011-12-10 Revised:2012-02-20 Published:2012-04-28

摘要: 铂类药物广泛的应用于肺癌、大肠癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌等多种癌症的治疗。然而,铂类药物的疗效往往由于严重的毒副反应,尤其是神经毒性而受到限制。铂类药物的神经毒性存在较大的个体性差异,其药物代谢相关基因的遗传变异是导致神经毒性个体差异的重要原因之一。本文就铂类药物转运体、药物代谢酶和DNA修复酶等相关基因的遗传多态性与铂类药物神经毒性之间的相关性作一综述。

关键词: 药物基因组学, 神经毒性, 铂类药物

Abstract: Platinum-based drugs are widely used to treat lung cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer and other cancers. However, the efficacy of platinum drugs are often restricted due to many serious side effects, especially neurotoxicity. There is a large of interindividual variability in platinum-based drugs induced neurotoxicity. It is thought that drug metabolism-related genetic mutation is one of the important reasons. This review summarizes the relationship between the polymorphisms of genes encoding platinum-based drug transporters, platinum-based drug-metabolizing enzymes and DNA repair enzymes and neurotoxicity of platinum-based drugs.

Key words: Pharmacogenetics, Neurotoxicity, Platinum-based drugs

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