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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2014, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 182-185.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

利培酮与奥氮平对精神分裂症急性期的疗效及临床影响因素的比较

倪平1, 吕海龙2, 国效峰2, 张丽丽3, 许林勇4   

  1. 1中南大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,长沙 410078,湖南;
    2中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙 410011,湖南;
    3中南大学湘雅医学院八年制08级,长沙 410013,湖南;
    4中南大学湘雅三医院药物临床研究统计分析中心,长沙 410013, 湖南
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-26 修回日期:2014-01-07 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 许林勇,男,博士后,硕导,研究方向:临床研究数据管理和临床疗效与安全性评价、医学统计方法及其应用。E-mail: xybms@163.com
  • 作者简介:倪平,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:卫生统计学。Tel: 13875851460 E-mail: np981128@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目“利培酮治疗精神分裂症的个体化剂量预测模型研究”(13JJ5017);国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项:重大疾病新药临床评价研究综合技术平台建设(2012ZX09303014-001)

Comparison of curative effect and clinical influence factors of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of acute phrase of schizophrenia

NI Ping1, LV Hai-long2, GUO Xiao-feng2, ZHANG Li-li3, XU Lin-yong4   

  1. 1Statistics Department, Public Health Academy, Central South University,Changsha 410078,Hunan, China;
    2Mental Health Institute, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China;
    3Grade 08 of Long-year Program,Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha 410013,Hunan, China;
    4Clinical Drug Research and Statistical analysis Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Contral South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China
  • Received:2012-07-26 Revised:2014-01-07 Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-03-31

摘要: 目的: 比较利培酮、奥氮平治疗精神分裂症急性期的疗效及临床影响因素。方法: 利培酮组27例,剂量范围2~6 mg/d,奥氮平组26例,剂量范围10~20 mg/d。两组均以阳性与阴性症状评定量表(PANSS)观察6周,治疗前收集患者的性别、年龄、病程,治疗中准确记录患者用药情况。结果: 6周末,利培酮与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症急性期的有效率均为 84.6%;奥氮平组患者在一般病理症状、阳性症状中的疗效优于利培酮组患者(P<0.05);治疗时间长,利培酮、奥氮平治疗精神分裂症急性期的疗效增加(P<0.05);治疗时间与利培酮、奥氮平不存在交互作用(P>0.05);治疗时间、病程、剂量对利培酮的疗效有影响(P<0.05),治疗时间对奥氮平的疗效有影响(P<0.05)。结论: 精神分裂症的急性期,奥氮平的疗效与利培酮相当,但奥氮平疗效的稳定性优于利培酮。

关键词: 利培酮, 奥氮平, 精神分裂症, 急性治疗期, 临床因素

Abstract: AIM: To compare the curative effect and clinical influence factors of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of the acute phrase of schizophrenia.METHODS: 27 cases were treated with risperidone in a regimen of 2-6 mg/d.26 cases were treated with olanzapine in a regimen of 10-20 mg/d.Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) were used to measure the efficacy for 6 weeks.The patient's gender, age, duration before treatment and accurately record the patient's drug use were collected during treatment. RESULTS: The response rate at the end of 6 weeks of risperidone and olanzapine both were 84.6%. The general pathological symptoms and positive symptoms, the curative effects of olanzapine is better than those of risperidone(P<0.05). Risperidone and olanzapine curative effects in the treatment of the acute phrase of schizophrenia were increased with the extension of the treatment time(P<0.05). The treatment time had no interactions with risperidone and olanzapine(P>0.05). Treatment time, duration, dose, affected the efficacy of risperidone(P<0.05), treatment time affected the efficacy of olanzapine(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The curative effect between olanzapine and risperidone has no difference,but the stablity of olanzapine is better than it of risperidone in the treatment of the acute phrase of schizophrenia.

Key words: risperidone, olanzapine, schizophrenia, acute treatment period, clinical factors

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