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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 565-569.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

消化道系统癌症患者化疗依从性调查及其影响因素的研究

李 秀1,吉兆宁2   

  1. 1 皖南医学院心理学教研室,芜湖 241000,安徽; 2 皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院肿瘤内科,芜湖 241000,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-16 修回日期:2017-03-27 出版日期:2017-05-26 发布日期:2017-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 吉兆宁,男,博士,主任医师,教授,硕导,研究方向:恶性肿瘤个体化综合治疗。 E-mail:jzning@163.com
  • 作者简介:李秀,女,博士,副教授,硕导,研究方向:临床心理学。 Tel: 13515535796 E-mail: lijiaoshi24@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目(sk2016A0956);皖南医学院博士科研基金启动项目(WK2014RC04)

Chemotherapy compliance of patients with digestive system cancer and its influencing factors

LI Xiu 1, JI Zhaoning 2   

  1. 1 Department of Psychology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui,China; 2 Department of Oncology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2017-02-16 Revised:2017-03-27 Online:2017-05-26 Published:2017-05-27

摘要:

目的: 探讨消化道系统癌症患者化疗依从性与其一般状况、化疗期症状、情绪体验及心理弹性的关系。方法: 采用一般资料调查表、安德森症状评估量表,癌症患者化疗依从性问卷和心理弹性量表对165例消化道系统癌症化疗患者进行调查。结果: (1)消化道系统癌症患者化疗依从性评分为(14.551±7.402)分;其化疗依从性受年龄、医疗支付方式、是否参与锻炼3个因素的影响(P<0.05)。(2)患者化疗依从性评分与安德森症状评估总分呈正相关(r=0.812),与心理弹性量表总分呈负相关(r=-0.177);(3)患者的安德森症状评估和心理弹性总分及其2个因子分进入其化疗依从性的多元回归方程。结论: 患者化疗期症状、情绪体验和心理弹性水平是影响其化疗依从性的重要因素,需要医护人员及相关部门采取有效的应对措施以提高患者化疗依从性。

关键词: 消化道系统癌症, 化疗依从性, 心理弹性, 安德森症状

Abstract:

AIM: To investigate the relationship between the chemotherapy compliance and general status, symptoms of chemotherapy, emotional experience and resilience of patients with digestive system cancer.  METHODS: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) and chemotherapy compliance questionnaire were used to assess the 165 digestive system cancer patients. RESULTS:The score of chemotherapy compliance was (15±7) points, which was influenced by such factors as age of patients, mode of payment and participation in exercise (P<0.05). Score of chemotherapy compliance was significantly positively correlated with score of MDASI (r=0.812), while significantly negatively correlated with CD-RISC (r=-0.177). The scores of CD-RISC and MDASI as well as two factors of MDASI were applied to the multiple regression equation. CONCLUSION:Patient's symptoms during chemotherapy, emotional experience and resilience are important factors influencing chemotherapy compliance. Medical staff and relevant departments are required to take effective measures to improve the chemotherapy compliance of patients.

Key words: digestive system cancer, chemotherapy compliance, resilience, MD Anderson Symptom

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