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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 116-120.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.01.020

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

脂肪间充质干细胞的生物学特性及潜在临床应用

魏兆明,江文胜,高 艺,张娟娟   

  1. 芜湖市第一人民医院急诊内科,芜湖 241000,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-30 修回日期:2018-11-12 出版日期:2019-01-26 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 作者简介:魏兆明,男,主治医师,研究方向:干细胞。 E-mail:174356455@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2016A732)

Research and potential clinical application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

WEI Zhaoming,JIANG Wensheng,GAO Yi,ZHANG Juanjuan   

  1. The First People's Hospital of Wuhu,Wuhu 241000,Anhui, China
  • Received:2018-08-30 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-01-26 Published:2019-01-25

摘要:

脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)是来源于脂肪组织的多能干细胞。具有自我更新和多向分化能力,且可塑性强、免疫原性低、可旁分泌多种生物活性因子,同时致畸致瘤风险也比较低,在适宜诱导条件下可以分化为成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞等。ADSCs已经广泛用于骨及软骨组织的修复,皮肤损伤的修复、糖尿病和免疫调节等疾病治疗。本文就ADSCs的生物学特性及临床应用进展作一综述。

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 生物学特性, 临床应用

Abstract:

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) are stem cells that derived from adipose. Like other adult stem cells, they have self-renewal capacity, multi-differentiation potential, plasticity, low immunogenicity, paracrine secretion of various biologically active factors and lower teratogenicity. Meanwhile they can be differentiated into osteoblasts cells, fat cells and chondrocytes cells under suitable induction conditions. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been widely used in the repair of bone, cartilage tissue, skin damage, diabetes and immune regulation. This article reviews the clinical application of ADSCs.

Key words: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, biological characteristics, clinical application

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