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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1059-1065.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2020.09.015

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

核苷类药物线粒体毒性评价模型的研究进展

张评浒1,2,张玲2,刘昌孝3   

  1. 1扬州大学医学院(转化医学研究院),扬州 225009,江苏; 2青海喜马拉雅实验动物中心,西宁 810000,青海; 3天津药物研究院,天津 300193
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-10 修回日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2020-09-26 发布日期:2020-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌孝,男,研究员,博士生导师,中国工程院院士,主要从事药理学和药物代谢动力学的科研工作。 E-mail: liuchangxiao@163.com
  • 作者简介:张评浒,男,博导,扬州大学特聘教授,主要从事抗病毒药物药理与毒理学研究。 E-mail: zhangpinghu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    药物安全性评价中心(GLP)技术体系建设(2020-SF-A3-1);青海省高端创新人才千人计划(20161208);青海省科技基础条件平台计划项目(2014-TC-Y35)

Research progress of mitochondrial toxicity evaluation model for nucleoside drugs

ZHANG Pinghu 1,2, ZHANG Ling 2, LIU Changxiao 3   

  1. 1 Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; 2 Qinghai Himalayana, Center for Experimental Animal, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China; 3 Tianjin Institute of Materia Medica, Tianjin 300193, China

  • Received:2020-04-10 Revised:2020-08-10 Online:2020-09-26 Published:2020-09-30

摘要: 以齐多夫定、拉米夫定、替比夫定、利巴韦林等为代表的抗病毒核苷类药物已成为临床治疗艾滋、乙型肝炎、疱疹等病毒性疾病的首选药物,但因上述药物在抑制病毒复制的同时也可通过类似的机制干扰宿主线粒体mtDNA的复制而导致线粒体毒性相关不良反应。因此,核苷类药物开发不仅需要做常规的安全性评价,而且需要做线粒体毒性评价。本文就国内外核苷类药物线粒体毒性评价模型的研究进展作一综述,以供同行参考。

关键词: 喜马拉雅旱獭, 核苷类药物, 线粒体毒性, 病毒

Abstract: Antiviral nucleoside drugs represented by zidovudine, lamivudine, telbivudine, ribavirin, etc. have become the first choice drugs for clinical treatment of viral diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis B, herpes. However, the above drugs not only can inhibit virus replication, they can also interfere with the host mitochondrial mtDNA replication through similar mechanisms, leading to mitochondrial toxicity-related adverse reactions. Therefore, both the routine safety evaluation and mitochondrial toxicity evaluation are required for the development of nucleoside drugs. The research progress of mitochondrial toxicity evaluation models of nucleoside drugs are summarized for reference.

Key words: Himalayana Marmota, nucleoside drugs, mitochondrial toxicity, virus

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