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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 550-555.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.05.009

• 医院药学之窗 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝移植术后排斥合并高血糖的诊治和用药的实践与思考

陈以宁1,2,3,肖 云1,2,3,韩晓雨1,2,3,黄璐璐1,2,3,马景胜4,熊寒斌1,傅  毓1,汪保林1,郭晓晖4,钟  林4,敖检根1,何佳珂1,2,3,4,5   

  1. 1南昌大学第二附属医院药学部,南昌  330006,江西;2南昌大学临床药理研究所,南昌  330031,江西;3南昌大学药学院,南昌  330006,江西;4南昌大学第二附属医院器官移植科,南昌  330006,江西;5南昌县人民医院药剂科,南昌  330200,江西

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14 修回日期:2023-04-02 出版日期:2023-05-26 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 何佳珂,女,博士,副主任药师,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:临床药学(器官移植)和临床药动学。 E-mail:hjk987@sina.com
  • 作者简介:陈以宁,女,本科生在读,研究方向:临床药学。 E-mail:yining0721@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82160707,82060677,81603188);中华医学会临床药学分会-吴阶平基金会科研基金(LCYX-Q006/320.6750.19090-16);江西省自然科学基金青年重点/一般项目(20202ACB216005);江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人培养计划-青年人才项目(20204BCJL23053)

Diagnosis and individualized drug therapy for the rejection with hyperglycemia after liver Transplantation

CHEN Yining1,2,3, XIAO Yun1,2,3, HAN Xiaoyu1,2,3, HUANG Lulu1,2,3, MA Jingsheng4, XIONG Hanbin1, FU Yu1, WANG Baolin1, GUO Xiaohui4, ZHONG Lin4, AO Jiangen1, HE Jiake1,2,3,4,5   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China; 2Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, China; 3School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China;  4Department of Organ Transplantation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China; 5Department of Pharmacy, Nanchang County People's Hospital, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2022-11-14 Revised:2023-04-02 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-06-08

摘要:

目的:为肝移植术后发生排斥反应合并高血糖的患者建立个体化用药策略。方法:临床药师参与1例肝移植术后发生排斥反应、并发高血糖患者的诊治过程,与医生通力协作,根据患者肝功能变化,利用治疗药物监测和他克莫司-五酯胶囊临床药物相互作用,及时调整给药方案,改善患者预后。结果:该患者排斥反应和高血糖得以纠正,恢复良好,顺利出院。结论:临床药师应积极参与临床诊疗,为患者制定个体化用药策略,降低免疫抑制剂毒副作用,减少不良事件发生,提升患者移植“后时代”的长期生存质量。

关键词: 肝移植术后, 排斥反应, 高血糖, 个体化用药

Abstract:

AIM: To establish individualized drug therapy strategy for patients with rejection and hyperglycemia after liver transplantation. METHODS: Clinical pharmacist collaborated with the surgeons and participated in the diagnosis and treatment of rejection and hyperglycemia after liver transplantation. Taking together liver function, therapeutic drug monitoring, drug-drug interactions between tacrolimus and wuzhi capsule, individualized drug therapy was adapted to improve the prognosis. RESULTS: The patient recovered well and survived in good health till now. CONCLUSION: It is highly suggested that clinical pharmacists actively involved in treatment of more severe and difficult-to-treat disease and design the individualized dosing regimens. This will largely contribute in reduced adverse drug reaction, improved safety and effectiveness in drug use as well as the quality of life in the "post-transplantation era".

Key words: liver transplantation, rejection, hyperglycemia, individualized medicine

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