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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 796-808.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.07.011

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于PPAR治疗胆汁淤积性肝病的机制与药物研究进展

王安婧1,2,王亚亚1,梁  轩3,闫雅婕2,苏  静2,李彩东1,2   

  1. 1兰州市第二人民医院 药剂科,兰州  730046,甘肃;2甘肃中医药大学 药学院,兰州  730000,甘肃;3南京农业大学 动物医学院,南京  210095,江苏

  • 收稿日期:2023-01-28 修回日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2023-07-26 发布日期:2023-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 李彩东,女,博士,主任药师,研究方向:药事管理、药物研发。 E-mail:lzlicaidong@163.com
  • 作者简介:王安婧,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药及复方临床应用基础。 E-mail:308071082@qq.com 王亚亚,女,硕士研究生,主管药师,研究方向:药物分析、药代动力学。 E-mail:1328019908@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金项目(21JR11RA221);兰州市人才创新创业项目(2018-RC-49)

Research progress on mechanisms and therapeutic drugs of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor in treatment of cholestatic liver disease

WANG Anjing1,2, WANG Yaya1, LIANG Xuan3, YAN Yajie2, SU Jing2, LI Caidong1,2   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacy, the Second People's Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730046, Gansu, China; 2 College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; 3 College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-01-28 Revised:2023-04-10 Online:2023-07-26 Published:2023-07-31

摘要:

胆汁淤积性肝病是由于各种原因导致胆汁流动功能障碍的一种常见疾病,其致病机制复杂、治疗药物匮乏,熊去氧胆酸是目前唯一被FDA批准治疗原发性胆汁性肝硬化的一线药物,但其药效却限于疾病早期,因此迫切需要开发新的胆汁淤积治疗药物。核受体能调控胆汁酸体内平衡,是目前胆汁淤积治疗药物靶标的研究热点。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor,PPAR)是体内参与调节多种胆汁淤积机制的重要核受体,能通过抑制胆汁酸合成、降低胆汁酸毒性、影响胆汁酸代谢酶以及转运蛋白的表达改善肝内胆汁的淤积,且能够起到抗炎、抗氧化和抗纤维化的作用。多项研究表明以贝特类药物为主的PPAR激动剂单独或联合使用可改善胆汁淤积患者的肝功能指标、炎症因子和纤维化标志物水平。该综述对目前报道的基于PPAR作为胆汁淤积药物治疗靶标的机制及研发中或已运用于临床的药物治疗最新进展作以分析总结。

关键词: 胆汁淤积性肝病, 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体, 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体激动剂, 治疗靶点, 临床试验

Abstract:

Cholestatic liver disease is a common disease that causes bile flow dysfunction due to various reasons. The etiology of cholestatic liver disease is complexed, and therapeutic drugs are extremely limited. To date, ursodeoxycholic acid is the only FDA-approved drug for treating primary biliary cirrhosis, whereas its efficacy is limited to early stage of the disease, therefore novel drugs are urgently needed. Nuclear receptors become therapeutic hotspot target in cholestasis since these receptors play a key role in regulating bile acid homeostasis. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is an important nuclear receptor involved in regulating multiple mechanisms of cholestasis in vivo. It can improve intrahepatic cholestasis by inhibiting bile acid synthesis, reducing bile acid toxicity, affecting the expression of bile acid metabolic enzymes and transporters, and can play an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and anti-fibrosis role. A number of studies have shown that PPAR agonists represented by fibrates alone or in combination can improve liver function indexes, inflammatory factors and fibrosis markers in patients with cholestasis. This review analyzes and summarizes the lastest advances in the molecular mechanism of PPAR as a therapeutic target for cholestasis and drug treatment in development or have been used in clinical.

Key words: cholestatic liver disease, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist, therapeutic target, clinical trial

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