关键词: 利尿剂, 高血压, 不良反应, 药物基因组学

Abstract: Diuretics are the first-line drugs for the treatment of hypertension. Long-term use of diuretics often causes elevated blood sugar, electrolyte disturbances (most commonly hypokalemia), abnormal lipid metabolism (such as increased triglycerides, elevated cholesterol), increased serum uric acid levels and so on. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of the adverse reactions related to diuretics which are widely used in the treatment of hypertension, many documents have reported the pharmacogenomics research of diuretics-related adverse reactions. This review discusses the related genes and their variants of adverse reactions caused by commonly used diuretics in the treatment of hypertension in hope of providing a basis for the study of individualized use of diuretics.

Key words: diuretics, hypertension, adverse reactions, pharmacogenomics