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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 315-322.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.03.010

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

定量药理学在疫苗研发中应用的概述与展望

马广立1,张菁2   

  1. 1无锡智康弘义生物科技有限公司,上海 200011;2复旦大学附属华山医院Ⅰ期临床研究室,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18 修回日期:2023-02-23 出版日期:2023-03-26 发布日期:2023-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 张菁,女,博士,主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:抗菌药物临床药理学。 E-mail: zhangj_fudan@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:马广立,男,博士,副总裁,主要从事新药研发。 E-mail: guangli.ma@biocitypharma.com

Application of quantitative pharmacology in vaccine research and de-velopment: overview and prospect 

MA Guangli1, ZHANG Jing2   

  1. 1 Wuxi BioCity Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200011, China; 2 Phase I Clinical Research Center of Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China 
  • Received:2022-11-18 Revised:2023-02-23 Online:2023-03-26 Published:2023-04-19

摘要:

本文从抗原提呈、佐剂、淋巴系统等方面介绍了疫苗的作用机制与产品特点,并总结了定量药理学的 QSP、PK/PD、Dose-Response、MBMA等核心工具在疫苗研发的量效关系、临床前与临床转化、生物标记物与有效性相关性等研究中的关键应用。期待在药物研发中成功应用的模型引导药物开发理念能够在疫苗领域促成模型引导的疫苗研发,进而为更安全、有效、可控的疫苗产品研发做出其应有的贡献。

关键词: 疫苗, 模型引导疫苗研发, 模型引导药物研发, 定量药理学, 量效关系, 定量系统药理学, 基于模型的荟萃分析

Abstract:

This article introduces the mechanism including antigen presentation, adjuvant, lymphatic system and the characteristics of vaccine, and then summarizes the key applications of core pharmaco-metrics approaches including QSP, PK/PD, dose re-sponse analysis, MBMA, in dose-response, preclini-cal and clinical translation, and correlation be-tween biomarkers and efficacy of vaccines. It is ex-pected that the successful application of model in-formed drug development can promote model in-formed vaccine development so that pharmaco-metrics makes its due contributions to the develop-ment of safer, more effective and more controlla-ble vaccine products.

Key words: vaccine, model informed vaccine development, model informed drug development, pharmacometrics, dose response, quantitative system pharmacology, model based meta-analysis

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