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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 419-428.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.04.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

药源性急性间质性肾炎的临床研究进展

张明康1,2,3,马彦荣1,3,靳永文1,3,周燕1,3,崔睿睿1,2,3,武新安1,2,3   

  1. 1兰州大学第一医院药剂科,兰州  730000,甘肃;2兰州大学药学院,兰州  730020,甘肃;3甘肃省临床用药风险防控工程研究中心,兰州  730020,甘肃

  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06 修回日期:2023-03-09 出版日期:2023-04-26 发布日期:2023-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 武新安,男,博士,主任药师,博士生导师,研究方向:基于药物转运体和代谢酶的药物动力学研究及药物相互作用研究。 E-mail: wuxa@lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张明康,男,博士研究生,研究方向:基于药物转运体和代谢酶的药物动力学研究及药物相互作用研究。 E-mail: 120220909451@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82060676,81960680,U21A20424);甘肃省科技计划项目(重大项目)(21ZD4FA014);兰州市城关区科技计划项目(2019RCCX0039)

Advances in clinical research on drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis

ZHANG Mingkang1,2,3, MA Yanrong1,3, JIN Yongwen1,3, ZHOU Yan1,3, CUI Ruirui1,2,3, WU Xin'an1,2,3   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; 2School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China; 3Engineering Research Centre of Prevention and Control Risk for Clinical Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China 
  • Received:2022-12-06 Revised:2023-03-09 Online:2023-04-26 Published:2023-05-17

摘要: 肾脏作为药物的主要排泄器官之一,当药物使用不当并未能得到有效排泄时,将导致其蓄积于肾脏或肾小管间质中,进而引起药源性肾损伤。肾小管间质占肾脏体积的80%,并且是对各种肾损伤做出反应的主要部位。本文主要关注药源性急性间质性肾炎,着重介绍其临床症状、列举常见诱导药物、分析病理学特征,并从免疫反应角度解释其发病机制,旨在为后续研究提供基础和临床依据。

关键词: 药源性急性间质性肾炎, 临床症状, 诱导药物, 病理学特征, 发病机制

Abstract:

The kidneys are one of the main excretory organs for drugs and when drugs are not excreted effectively, they can accumulate in the kid- neys or in the interstitial tubules, leading to drug-induced kidney injury. The tubulointerstitium accounts for 80% of the volume of the kidney and is the primary site of response to various types of renal injury. This article focuses on drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis, highlighting its clinical symptoms, listing common induction drugs, analysing pathological features, and explaining its pathogenesis from the perspective of immune response, with the aim of providing a basic and clinical evidence for subsequent studies.

Key words: drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis, clinical symptoms, induction drugs, pathological features, pathogenesis

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