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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 475-480.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.04.016

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于肠道菌群干预在治疗自闭症谱系障碍中的研究进展

张 强1,郑华军2,李 权1   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属医院妇产科,遵义 563000,贵州;2上海市生物医药技术研究院感染与免疫研究所,上海 200032

  • 收稿日期:2022-12-29 修回日期:2023-03-06 出版日期:2023-04-26 发布日期:2023-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 李权,男,博士,主任医师,教授,主要研究方向:围产医学、子宫内膜病变的发生机理。 E-mail: 1013283493@qq.com 郑华军,男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:微生物组学。 E-mail:zhenghj@chgc.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:张强,男,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:围产医学,肠道菌群与宿主健康/疾病。 E-mail:zhangqiang@zmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ 字(2021)52 号)

Research progress on the treatment of autism spectrum disorders based on gut microbiota intervention

ZHANG Qiang1, ZHENG Huajun2, LI Quan1   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China; 2Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai 200032, China 
  • Received:2022-12-29 Revised:2023-03-06 Online:2023-04-26 Published:2023-05-17

摘要: 自闭症谱系障碍是一组病因及发病机制不清、尚无治愈方法的神经发育障碍。研究发现肠道菌群在自闭症谱系障碍的发生和发展中起着重要作用。通过补充益生菌、饮食疗法或粪便微生物移植可调节肠道菌群平衡,从而改善自闭症谱系障碍患者的行为和症状。本文将从调节肠道菌群平衡治疗自闭症谱系障碍的角度进行综述,旨在为自闭症谱系障碍的研究及治疗提供帮助。

关键词: 自闭症谱系障碍, 肠道菌群, 益生菌, 粪便微生物移植, 饮食疗法

Abstract:

Autism spectrum disorder is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with unclear etiology and pathogenesis and no cure. Studies have found that the gut microbiota plays a vital role in the occurrence and development of autism spectrum disorder. By supplementing with probiotics, diet management or fecal microbial transplantation, the balance of gut microbiota can be adjusted to improve the behaviors and symptoms of patients with autism spectrum disorder. This article reviews from the perspective of regulating the bal- ance of gut microbiota to treat autism spectrum disorder, and aims to provide assistance for the re- search and treatment of autism spectrum disorder.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, gut microbiota, probiotics, fecal microorganism transplantation, diet therapy

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