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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 680-689.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.06.010

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

核受体调控糖尿病肾病脂质积累及中药复方干预的研究进展

朱文辉1,陈瑶1,张永刚2,刘鹏3   

  1. 1黑龙江省中医药科学院医学部肾病科,哈尔滨  150000,黑龙江;2黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第一医院,齐齐哈尔  161000,黑龙江;3北京中医医院顺义医院,北京  101300

  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02 修回日期:2023-12-08 出版日期:2024-06-26 发布日期:2024-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 张永刚,男,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理。 E-mail: yonggangzhang@126.com 刘鹏,男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:中医药防治慢性肾脏病的基础及临床研究。 E-mail: drliupeng@sina.cn
  • 作者简介:朱文辉,男,在读研究生,研究方向:中医药防治慢性肾脏病的基础及临床研究。 E-mail: zhuwenhui12138@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82274489);北京市自然科学基金项目(7232326)

Progress in the treatment of lipid deposition in diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine targeting nuclear receptors

ZHU Wenhui1, CHEN Yao 1, ZHANG Yonggang2, LIU Peng3   

  1. 1Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China; 2First People's Hospital of Qiqihaer City of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihaer 161000, Heilongjiang, China; 3Shunyi Hospital, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 101300, China
  • Received:2023-11-02 Revised:2023-12-08 Online:2024-06-26 Published:2024-05-20

摘要:

核受体(nuclear receptors,NRs)是维持肾脏脂质平衡的关键,其功能障碍通过促进肾脏脂质蓄积而在很大程度上导致了糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)的进展。然而,现代医学中很少有通过调节NRs来有效抑制肾脏脂质蓄积的疗法。本文概述NRs介导的DN肾脏脂质蓄积的最新进展,然后,总结近年来有关中药对DN的作用和机制的研究,并强调中药通过NRs对肾脏脂质蓄积的作用。此外,还分析了中药通过NRs介导的肾脏脂质蓄积治疗DN的优势和局限性,强调通过NRs调节肾脏脂质蓄积是治疗DN的一种有前景的治疗策略。

关键词: 核受体, 糖尿病肾病, 脂质沉积, 中药复方

Abstract:

Dysfunction of nuclear receptors (NRs), which are critical for maintaining renal lipid homeostasis, largely contributes to the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) by promoting renal lipid accumulation. However, there are few therapies in modern medicine that effectively inhibit renal lipid accumulation by modulating NRs. In this review, we first summarize recent advances in NRs-mediated renal lipid accumulation in DN. Then, we summarize recent studies on the effects and mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicines on DN and highlight the effects of Chinese herbal medicines on renal lipid accumulation via NRs. In addition, the advantages and limitations of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of DN via NRs-mediated renal lipid accumulation are analyzed, and the modulation of renal lipid accumulation via NRs is emphasized as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DN.

Key words: nuclear receptors, diabetic nephropathy, lipid accumulation, Chinese herbal medicine

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