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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2021, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1065-1072.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2021.09.013

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Research progress of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in central nervous system diseases

FAN Wenxiang 1, ZHANG JinLu 3, XU Chi 2   

  1. 1 Clinical Trials Institute, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang, China; 2 Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research, The 3rd Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China; 3 School of Medicine, Southeast Universitym, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-04-12 Revised:2021-06-28 Online:2021-09-26 Published:2021-09-30

Abstract: Alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7 nAChRs) are expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and are thought to play a role in a wide variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders. Activation of α7 nAChR leads to an anti-inflammatory effect,which may show beneficial effects in those central nervous system disorders. In the present article, we summarize information on receptor distribution and expression, and review the effects of α7 nAChR on the CN disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke), which may provide a new idea for the development of the treatment of CNS diseases.

Key words: α7 nAChR, central nervous system diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke

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