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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1267-1271.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.11.008

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Determination of secukinumab in human plasma by ELISA method and application in psoriasis patients

DAI Youai1, ZHU Kouzhu2, WANG Yan2, LU Zhou3, DING Xiaoliang4, WANG Lei3   

  1. 1Laboratory of Human Organ Transplantation, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital),Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 3Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China; 4Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2024-07-19 Revised:2024-09-05 Online:2024-11-26 Published:2024-10-24

Abstract:

AIM: To develop and validate an ELISA method for the determination of secukinumab (SEC) in human plasma and apply it in psoriasis patients. METHODS: A double-antibody sandwich ELISA was developed using anti-secukinumab antibody as the capture antibody and biotin-labeled anti-secukinumab antibody as the detection antibody. The method was systematically validated. Nineteen patients with Psoriasis treated with standard dose of SEC were included. In order to determine trough concentrations of SEC, steady-state blood samples were collected after 24 weeks of treatment. Psoriasis area and severity index score was used to evaluate the response. RESULTS: The SEC concentration showed a good concentration-response relationship within the range of 1.25 to 80.00 μg/mL.The intra-batch and inter-batch precision and accuracy were ≤ 15.00%, and there was no hook effect in the range of 1.25 to 1 000 μg/mL. The median trough concentrations of 19 patients was 33.56 μg/mL (IQR: 32.55-45.98 μg/mL) with an inter-individual variation of 52.00% for body weight adjusted concentration of SEC. The SEC concentrations were not significantly different between the active group and remission group (P=0.92). CONCLUSION: We developed and validated a method for the determination of SEC, which can be used for therapeutic drug monitoring in patients receiving SEC therapy. However the inter-individual variation is large. Further study is needed to explore the association of SEC levels with clinical response in Psoriasis.

Key words: secukinumab, therapeutic drug monitoring, ELISA, psoriasis

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