Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, which seriously threatens women's life and health. Traditional treatment methods are still mainly surgery and chemotherapy, these methods have improved the overall prognosis of cervical cancer patients, there are still many problems such as tumor recurrence and drug resistance. In recent years, with the development of nanotechnology, targeted nanoparticles can not only improve the solubility, stability and biodistribution of drugs, but also achieve minimally invasive drug release. It is a new type of drug targeted delivery system with great therapeutic potential. This article summarizes the latest research progress of nano-targeted drug delivery systems in the field of cervical cancer treatment, and looks forward to the challenges and development directions in this field.