北京市高中生网络成瘾行为现状及其影响因素分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-10-19

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1115-1119.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-10-19

北京市高中生网络成瘾行为现状及其影响因素分析

韩耕愚¹, 雷园婷², 吕若然³, 段佳丽³, 董彬², 胡佩瑾², 叶紫⁴, 宋逸²

1 北京大学基础医学院临床专业,北京100191;
2 北京大学公共卫生学院/北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京 100191;
3 北京市疾病预防与控制中心,北京 100013;
4 Bishop Montgomery High School,California,USA

收稿日期:2018-01-11 发布日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2018-10-10
通讯作者: 雷园婷,E-mail:leiyuanting@pku.edu.cn;宋逸,E-mail: songyi@bjmu.edu.cn
作者简介:韩耕愚(1997-),男,四川人,在读本科,主要研究方向为儿童生长发育及影响因素。

Characteristics and associated factors of internet addiction behaviors among senior high school students in Beijing

HAN Geng-yu¹, LEI Yuan-ting², LÜ Ruo-ran³, DUAN Jia-li³, DONG Bin², HU Pei-jin², YE Zi⁴, SONG Yi²

1 Basic Medicine School,Perking University,Beijing 100191,China;
2 Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100013,China;
3 Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100191,China;
4 Bishop Montgomery High School,California,USA

Received:2018-01-11 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-10-10
Contact: LEI Yuan-ting,E-mail:leiyuanting@pku.edu.cn;SONG Yi,E-mail:songyi@bjmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解北京市高中生网络成瘾行为现状及其影响因素,为相关防控干预提供理论依据。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法 ,在2014年4—5月抽取北京市18个区县35所重点高中、36所普通高中和31所职业技术学校,并对18 154名学生进行了分析。结果 4.7%的学生报告有网络成瘾行为,其中男生网络成瘾报告率为5.5%,明显高于女生的4.0%(P<0.001);年级越高、母亲文化程度越高的学生网络成瘾报告率越低(χ²=41.00、23.49,P均<0.01);学习成绩自我评价低、职业高中、非核心家庭的学生更易发生网络成瘾(χ²=22.54、66.16和χ²=11.52,P均<0.01)。Logistic回归模型显示,男性、学习成绩自我评价低、单亲、重组及隔代家庭、有过受欺侮行为、常感到孤独及有过性行为是网络成瘾的危险因素,体育锻炼是网络成瘾的保护因素(OR=0.49~0.92)。结论青少年网络成瘾与家庭、学习成绩、受欺侮行为、情绪问题、身体锻炼和性行为密切相关,应联合家庭、学校和社会对学生网络成瘾行为进行干预,并建立预防机制。

关键词: 网络成瘾, 高中生, 危险因素, 健康危险行为

Abstract: Objective To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction behavior in high school students in Beijing,so as to provide theoretical basis for further intervention and prevention measures. Method A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted,and totally 18 154 students were selected as participants in 35 key high schools,36 senior high schools and 31 vocational-technical schools in 18 districts and counties of Beijing from April to May in 2014. Results The prevalence of internet addiction was 4.7% among participants,and it was significantly higher in boys(5.5%) than that in girls (4.0%).Students with higher grade and their mothers with high level of educational background were less prone to developing internet addiction (both P<0.01).In contrast,students with poor academic achievements,studying in vocational high school and living in non-nuclear family were more susceptible to internet addiction (P<0.01).Logistic analysis showed that male,poor academic achievements,living in single-parent family,family reorganization and grandparenting,suffered from bullying,having strong feeling of loneliness and sexual behaviors experience were risk factors of internet addiction,whereas physical exercise was a protective factor(OR=0.49~0.92). Conclusions Internet addiction in adolescent is closely related to family,academic achievements,being bullied,emotional problems,physical exercise and sexual behavior experience.Therefore,family,school and society should work together on these related factors to prevent and control internet addiction in adolescents.

Key words: internet addiction, high school students, risk factors, healthy-risk behaviors

中图分类号:

R179

韩耕愚, 雷园婷, 吕若然, 段佳丽, 董彬, 胡佩瑾, 叶紫, 宋逸. 北京市高中生网络成瘾行为现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(10): 1115-1119.

HAN Geng-yu, LEI Yuan-ting, LÜ Ruo-ran, DUAN Jia-li, DONG Bin, HU Pei-jin, YE Zi, SONG Yi. Characteristics and associated factors of internet addiction behaviors among senior high school students in Beijing[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(10): 1115-1119.

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北京市高中生网络成瘾行为现状及其影响因素分析

Characteristics and associated factors of internet addiction behaviors among senior high school students in Beijing

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