中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1210-1212.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-11-28

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏州市7月~4岁儿童饮食行为及抚养人行为调查分析

巫瑛1,武庆斌2,陆海萍1,陈艳1,金星明3   

  1. 1 苏州大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科,江苏 苏州 215003;
    2 苏州大学附属儿童医院消化科,江苏 苏州 215003;
    3 上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,上海 200127
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-28 发布日期:2014-11-10 出版日期:2014-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 武庆斌,E-mail: qingbin6638@163.com
  • 作者简介:巫瑛(1979-),女,江苏人,主治医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童脑发育。
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心妇女保健中心科研项目(2010-FU-002)

Investigation and analysis of eating problems among 7months~4 years old children and behavior of their caregivers in Suzhou

WU Ying1,WU Qing-bin2,LU Hai-ping1,CHEN Yan1,JIN Xing-ming3   

  1. 1 Department of Child Health Care,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215003,China;
    2 Department of Gastroenterology,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215003,China; 3 Department of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai 200127,China)
    Corresponding author:WU Qing-bin,E-mail:qingbin6638@163.com
  • Received:2014-05-28 Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10
  • Contact: WU Qing-bin,E-mail:qingbin6638@163.com

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摘要： 目的 了解苏州市7月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题和抚养人行为的调查状况分析。方法 采用专人调查问卷的方式,调查苏州市儿童的饮食行为问题以及儿童抚养人的喂养行为问题。结果 42%的儿童有饮食行为问题,其中26% 的儿童“强烈偏爱某种食物”;抚养人不同育儿类型中溺爱型(“允许儿童随意选择食物”38.5%);专制型(“要求必须吃完盘子里所有食物”36.5%);忽视型(“进餐时少有感情交流”6.5%),均对儿童饮食行为产生不同程度的影响。结论 苏州市7月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题的发生率较高。研究不同育儿类型的抚养人行为对儿童饮食行为的影响,以期今后在苏州市的儿童保健工作中开展儿童饮食行为综合干预。

关键词: 饮食行为问题, 育儿类型, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of eating problems and family feeding status among 7 months~4 years children in Suzhou. Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted.Data included children's socio-demographic,eationg behavior and their caregiver's information. Results 42% of children identified as eating behavior problems,including 26% of children's "strong preference for a certain food".Permissive parenting ("allows children to choose food" 38.5%);Authoritarian parenting ("must eat up all the food 36.5%);Neglectful parenting ("eat with less emotional communication 6.5%),and different parenting styles have different inference on eating behavior. Conclusions The prevalence of eating problems among 7months~4 years children in Suzhou is high.The intervention of children's eating behavior will be used in the future.

Key words: children, eating behaviors, parenting style

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