中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 1228-.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-11-35

• 健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

长春市小学生雾霾相关知识认知效果评价

李新1,王瑞1,王楠1,卜劲松2,邢蔚莉2,刘连坤3   

  1. 1 长春医学高等专科学校,吉林 长春 130031;
    2 长春市明德小学校,吉林 长春 130061;
    3 长春市第二医院,吉林 长春 130062
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-11 发布日期:2015-11-10 出版日期:2015-11-10
  • 作者简介:李新(1959-),男,吉林人,教授,主要研究方向为预防医学、社会医学及卫生政策与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(2014ZC002)

Cognitive effects assessment of haze related knowledge of primary school students in Changchun

LI Xin1,WANG Rui1,WANG Nan1,BU Jin-song2,XING Wei-li2,LIU lian-kun3   

  1. 1 Changchun Medical College,Changchun,Jilin 130031,China;
    2 Changchun Mingde School,Changchun,Jilin 130061,China;
    3 Changchun Second Hospital,Changchun,Jilin 130062,China
  • Received:2015-05-11 Online:2015-11-10 Published:2015-11-10

摘要: 目的 了解长春市小学生雾霾相关知识知晓率和健康行为形成率,了解当前小学生群体知识掌握程度及渠道,找出薄弱环节,为学校及公共卫生部门提供依据。方法 采取整群抽样方法对长春市1 256名小学生雾霾相关知识进行回顾性调查并做统计分析。结果 雾霾相关知识总知晓率81.68%,高年级组知晓率高于低年级组(χ2=23.138,P<0.005),女生雾霾知识知晓率略高于男生。低年级组女生健康行为形成率高于男生(χ2=21.349,P<0.05),高年级组健康行为形成率高于低年级组(χ2=116.74,P<0.001)。结论 应强化政策宣传力度,加大小学生雾霾相关知识校园健康宣教投入,努力使雾霾防治知识传播的专业化、系统化、多渠道化,提高小学生的雾霾防治工作效果。

关键词: 小学生, 雾霾, 知晓率, 健康行为, 认知情况, 现况调查

Abstract: Objective To understand awareness and health behavior formation rate of the haze relevant knowledge in Changchun city pupils,and to provide scientific basis for the health effects for the prevention of haze. Methods By using the cluster sampling method,a retrospective survey was carried out and the haze related knowledge of 1 256 pupils in Changchun city was statistical analyzed. Results The awareness rate of haze related knowledge was 81.68%,high-grade group awareness rate was higher than that of low-grade group (χ2=23.138,P<0.005),the rate of girls was slightly higher than the boys.Behavioral health of low grade group of girls was higher than that of boys(χ2=21.349,P<0.05),high-grade's group's health behavior formation rate was higher than that of low-grade group (χ2=116.74,P<0.001). Conclusion The pupils to carry out targeted haze prevention knowledge propaganda and education,improve students' haze awareness rate of related knowledge is conducive to physical and mental health of students,which is one of the essential measures at all levels of school.

Key words: inventory survey, pupils, haze, awareness rate, health behavior, cognition

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