注意缺陷多动障碍儿童及其父母的人格特征的相关研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-03-09

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 245-247.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-03-09

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童及其父母的人格特征的相关研究

邹华¹,姜华²,辛晓昱¹,周长虹¹,匡桂芳¹

1 青岛市妇女儿童医院,山东青岛 266034;
2 即墨市第三人民医院,山东青岛 266299

收稿日期:2016-08-18 发布日期:2017-03-15 出版日期:2017-03-15
通讯作者: 周长虹,E-mailqd.zch@126.com
作者简介:邹华(1978-),女,山东人,主治医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为发育儿科学及儿童青少年心理行为问题的咨询与治疗。

Study on personality of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relation with their parents' personality

ZOU Hua¹,JIANG Hua²,XIN Xiao-yu¹,ZHOU Chang-hong¹,KUANG Gui-fang¹

1 Qingdao Women and Children Medical Health Care Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266034,China;
2 Jimo No.3 People's Hospital,Qingdao,Shandong 266299,China

Received:2016-08-18 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15
Contact: ZHOU Chang-hong,E-mailqd.zch@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童及其父母的人格特点及其相关关系。方法抽取ADHD儿童60例和正常对照儿童60例,由儿童完成艾森克个性问卷(儿童版)。60例ADHD儿童的父母和60例正常对照儿童的父母共240人同时完成艾森克个性问卷(成人版)。结果 ADHD 组儿童在精神质(P)和神经质(N)两个因子得分显著地高于对照组(P<0.01),而内外向性(E)和掩饰性(L)两个因子得分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。ADHD组父亲的精神质(P)得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而掩饰性(L)得分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。ADHD 组母亲神经质(N)因子得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而掩饰性(L) 因子得分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。回归分析显示,父亲E分与ADHD儿童的P分呈负相关;母亲P分与儿童E分呈正相关,父亲L分与儿童E分呈负相关;父亲E分、母亲E分与ADHD儿童的N分呈负相关,母亲N分和父亲P分与其呈正相关;父母亲个性特点各因子均与ADHD儿童的L分无明显相关性。结论 ADHD儿童及其父母的人格有一定的特征,两者有一定的相关性。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 儿童, 父母, 人格

Abstract: Objective To find out the personality characteristics of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its relation with their parents'. Methods A total of 60 ADHD children and 60 normal children were estimated by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for children.The parents of the all children finished the Questionnaire for adults. Results The scores of psychoticism and neuroticism in ADHD children were significantly higher than those in normal control group (P<0.01).The scores of introversion-extroversion and lie in ADHD group were significantly lower than those in normal control group (P<0.01).The score of psychoticism of ADHD children's father was significantly higher and the score of lie was significantly lower than those in normal control group (P<0.01).The score of neuroticism in ADHD children's mother was significantly higher (P<0.05)and the score of lie was significantly lower (P<0.01) than those in normal control group.The father's E score was negatively related to ADHD children's P score.The mother's P score was positively related to ADHD children's E score and the father's L score was negatively related to.The father's E score and the mother's E score were negatively related to ADHD children's N score;The mother's N score and the father's P score were positively related to.The parents' scores of all factors were not significantly related to ADHD children's L score. Conclusion The personality in ADHD children and their parents have its own characteristics and are related.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, parents, personality

中图分类号:

R179

邹华,姜华,辛晓昱,周长虹,匡桂芳. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童及其父母的人格特征的相关研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(3): 245-247.

ZOU Hua,JIANG Hua,XIN Xiao-yu,ZHOU Chang-hong,KUANG Gui-fang. Study on personality of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relation with their parents' personality[J]. journal1, 2017, 25(3): 245-247.

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注意缺陷多动障碍儿童及其父母的人格特征的相关研究

Study on personality of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relation with their parents' personality

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