关键词: 白血病, 骨癌, 中枢神经系统肿瘤, 淋巴瘤, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of childhood cancer (0-14 years old) of Anhui registries in 2014. Methods The incidence and mortality of childhood cancer from Anhui registries in 2014 were analyzed,the crude rate and standardized rate were calculated, and the difference between the urban and rural group or sex group were compared. Results The crude incidence of childhood cancer was 9.46/10⁵,incidence standardized by Chinese standard population was 8.90/10⁵ .The crude mortality of childhood cancer was 4.02/10⁵,incidence standardized by Chinese standard population was 3.87/10⁵ .The main malignant tumors in incidence and mortality were leukemia,malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system,bone cancer and lymphoma.The incidence and mortalit y of tumor in urban areas and male group were higher than those in rural areas and female group, respectively. Conclusion The prevention of leukemia,malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system,bone cancer and lymphoma need to be given more concern, and the risk factors need to be intervened to avoid the big burden of childhood cancer.

Key words: leukemia, bone cancer, malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system, lymphoma, children