儿童早期语言发育迟缓的影响因素分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0244

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1285-1287.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0244

儿童早期语言发育迟缓的影响因素分析

刘慧燕¹, 陈蓁蓁¹, 陈小霞², 卓慕春³, 孙静¹, 李伟栋¹, 林穗方¹

1 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心,广州医科大学,广东广州 510623;
2 天河区妇幼保健院,广东广州 510620;
3 天河区石牌街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州 510630

收稿日期:2019-03-01 修回日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2019-12-10
通讯作者: 林穗方,E-mail:739834696@qq.com
作者简介:刘慧燕(1981-),女,江西人,副主任医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童早期发展
基金资助:
广州市医药卫生科技项目(20151A010035);广东省“十二五”医学重点学科妇幼保健学([粤卫函2012]20号)

Analysis on the influencing for language development delay in children

LIU Hui-yan¹,CHEN Zhen-zhen¹,CHEN Xiao-xia²,ZHUO Mu-chun³,SUN Jing¹,LI Wei-dong¹,LIN Sui-fang¹

1 Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510623, China;
2 Tianhe District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510620,China;
3 Shipai Community Health Service Center of Tianhe District,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510630,China

Received:2019-03-01 Revised:2019-04-28 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-10
Contact: LIN Sui-fang,E-mail:739834696@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析儿童语言发育迟缓的影响因素,为儿童语言发育迟缓的早期干预提供参考依据。方法选择2016年10月-2017年6月广州城区248名1～6岁儿童,其中语言发育迟缓儿童124名(病例组),语言发育正常儿童124名(对照组)。采用病例对照方法对家长进行问卷调查,分析探讨家庭环境、出生情况、行为与语言发育的相关性。语言评定方法应用S-S评定法。结果在调查的儿童中,Logistic逐步回归分析显示具有统计学意义的危险因素7项,分别为隔代抚养(OR=3.391,95%CI:1.654～6.951)、母亲文化程度低(OR=5.186,95%CI:2.245～11.981)、教语言用有声电子玩具或读物(OR=2.070,95%CI:1.122～3.817)、屏幕接触时间每天超过1 h如看电视(OR=2.305,95%CI:1.245～4.267)、看手机或IPAD(OR=3.246,95%CI:1.277～8.248)、出生有高危因素(OR=2.253,95%CI:1.084～4.680)及孕期高危因素(OR=2.575,95%CI:1.129～5.873)。结论家庭环境、教养方式、屏幕时间对儿童早期语言发育的影响不容忽视,良好的环境、科学的养育观念可预防儿童语言发育迟缓。

关键词: 语言发育迟缓, 视屏时间, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To explore the influencing factors for children with language development delay,in order to provide reference for preventing language development delay. Methods A case-control study was conducted on 248 children aged 1 to 6 years by questionnaire survey from October 2016 to June 2017,including 124 cases with language development delay and 124 normal control. The correlations between social demographic data,family environment,birth status,behavior and language development were analyzed.The S-S linguistic retardation assessment was adopted. Results Seven risk factors for language development in children were identified by Logistic stepwise regression analysis,including skip-generation raising(OR=3.391,95% CI:1.654-6.951),maternal education under senior high school(OR=5.186,95% CI:2.245-11.981),teaching with audio electronic toys or reading(OR=2.070,95% CI:1.122-3.817),screen time over 1 h/d(watching TV OR=2.305,95% CI:1.245-4.267;mobile phone and IPAD OR=3.246,95%CI:1.277-8.248),high-risk factors at birth(OR=2.253,95% CI:1.084-4.680) and during pregnancy(OR=2.575,95% CI:1.129-5.873). Conclusions The influence of family environment,rearing pattern and being exposed to electronic screen on children's language development should not be ignored.Avoiding risk factors and providing favorable language environment and scientific parenting views may help to prevent language delay in children.

Key words: language development delay, screen time, children

中图分类号:

:R179

刘慧燕, 陈蓁蓁, 陈小霞, 卓慕春, 孙静, 李伟栋, 林穗方. 儿童早期语言发育迟缓的影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(12): 1285-1287.

LIU Hui-yan,CHEN Zhen-zhen,CHEN Xiao-xia,ZHUO Mu-chun,SUN Jing,LI Wei-dong,LIN Sui-fang. Analysis on the influencing for language development delay in children[J]. journal1, 2019, 27(12): 1285-1287.

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儿童早期语言发育迟缓的影响因素分析

Analysis on the influencing for language development delay in children

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