中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 837-840.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1400

• 专家笔谈 •    下一篇

早产儿的神经发育

韩颖   

  1. 北京大学第一医院儿科, 北京 100034
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-07-19 发布日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2020-08-10
  • 作者简介:韩颖(1972-), 女, 山东人, 研究员, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 主要研究方向为儿童神经发育障碍和儿童保健

Neurodevelopment of preterm infants

HAN Ying   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-07-19 Online:2020-08-10 Published:2020-08-10

摘要: 随着医学的进步, 早产儿的成活率显著提高。但早产儿的神经发育障碍性疾病的发生率明显高于正常足月新生儿。本文简单总结影响早产儿神经发育的相关危险因素、可能出现的神经发育障碍和综合管理, 旨在提醒家长和临床医生重视早产儿的神经发育和干预。

关键词: 早产儿, 神经发育, 危险因素, 干预

Abstract: The survival rate of premature infants has been significantly improved with the progress of medicine.However, the incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders in survival preterm infants is significantly higher than that in normal full-term newborns.This paper briefly summarizes the related risk factors, possible neurodevelopmental disorders and comprehensive management of preterm infants, in order to remind parents and clinicians to pay more attention to the developmental disorders and intervention of preterm infants.

Key words: preterm infants, neurodevelopment, risk factors, intervention

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