中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 645-649.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0790

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孤独症谱系障碍各年龄段筛查工具研究进展

刘安南, 姜志梅   

  1. 佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-01 修回日期:2022-09-19 发布日期:2023-06-02 出版日期:2023-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 姜志梅,E-mail:mynard93@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘安南(1998-),男,江苏人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事儿童康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    佳木斯大学优秀学科团队项目(JDXKTD-2019006);佳木斯大学博士专项科研基金启动项目(JMSUZB2018-03)

Research progress in screening tools for autism spectrum disorder at different ages

LIU Annan, JIANG Zhimei   

  1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, China
  • Received:2022-07-01 Revised:2022-09-19 Online:2023-06-10 Published:2023-06-02
  • Contact: JIANG Zhimei, E-mail:mynard93@163.com

摘要: 近年来, 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)已成为最常见的儿童神经发育障碍之一。自20世纪以来,各种ASD筛查工具不断涌现。然而,这些筛查工具的侧重点及使用方法有着很大不同,以致可能进一步影响后续的诊断及康复治疗。本文旨在对国内外流行的各种ASD筛查量表和问卷进行比较分析,总结其特点和筛查效果,以期在未来实现更有效、更便捷的ASD早期筛查和诊断。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 筛查工具, 儿童

Abstract: In recent years, ASD has become one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Since the last century, various ASD screening tools have emerged. However, the focus and use of these screening tools are very different and may further affect subsequent diagnosis and rehabilitation. This paper aims to compare and analyze various popular ASD screening scales and questionnaires at home and abroad, summarize their characteristics and screening effects, in order to achieve more effective and convenient early ASD screening and diagnosis in the future.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, screening tools, children

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