孤独症谱系障碍各年龄段筛查工具研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0790

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来, 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)已成为最常见的儿童神经发育障碍之一。自20世纪以来,各种ASD筛查工具不断涌现。然而,这些筛查工具的侧重点及使用方法有着很大不同,以致可能进一步影响后续的诊断及康复治疗。本文旨在对国内外流行的各种ASD筛查量表和问卷进行比较分析,总结其特点和筛查效果,以期在未来实现更有效、更便捷的ASD早期筛查和诊断。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 筛查工具, 儿童

Abstract: In recent years, ASD has become one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Since the last century, various ASD screening tools have emerged. However, the focus and use of these screening tools are very different and may further affect subsequent diagnosis and rehabilitation. This paper aims to compare and analyze various popular ASD screening scales and questionnaires at home and abroad, summarize their characteristics and screening effects, in order to achieve more effective and convenient early ASD screening and diagnosis in the future.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, screening tools, children

中图分类号:

R749.94

刘安南, 姜志梅. 孤独症谱系障碍各年龄段筛查工具研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 645-649.

LIU Annan, JIANG Zhimei. Research progress in screening tools for autism spectrum disorder at different ages[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(6): 645-649.

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