中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 853-855.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市浦东新区2009-2010年水痘疫情流行病学分析

刘汉昭,赵希畅,肖绍坦   

  1. 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200136
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-23 发布日期:2012-09-06 出版日期:2012-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 赵希畅,E-mail:xichangzhao@pdcdc.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:刘汉昭(1983-),男,重庆人,医师,本科学历,主要研究方向为流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    上海市浦东新区科教兴医三年行动计划重点学科建设项目(PWZxk2010-09)

Epidemiological analysis on the chickenpox epidemic from 2009 to 2010 in Pudong new area,Shanghai

LIU Han-zhao,ZHAO Xi-chang,XIAO Shao-tan   

  1. Pudong New Area District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanghai,Shanghai 200136,China
  • Received:2012-03-23 Online:2012-09-06 Published:2012-09-06

摘要: 【目的】 分析上海市浦东新区水痘疫情,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。 【方法】 将2009-2010年上海市浦东新区6 032例水痘病例采用回顾性分析,通过SPSS 13.0进行统计处理,组间率的比较运用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 【结果】 水痘病例6 032例,发病率为64.73/105,其中本市居民4 312例,发病率79.19/105,外来人员1 720例,发病率为44.40/105;15岁以下人群病例4 201例,占发病总数的69.65%,学生病例3 250例,占发病总数53.88%。 【结论】 本市居民发病率高于外来人员,发病具有明显的季节性,冬春季为高发季节,以15岁以下年龄为主,学生为主要发病群体。

关键词: 水痘, 疫情, 流行病学分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 To analyze the chickenpox epidemic of Pudong New Area and provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control work. 【Methods】 6 032 chickenpox cases were analyzed of 2009 to 2010 in Pudong New Area by Retrospective analysis methods and SPSS 13.0 statistical tools used to deal with the data(meaningful:P<0.05),and compared the rate of groups by chi-square test. 【Results】 A total of 6 032 cases of chickenpox in the Pudong New Area were reported (incidence:64.73/105).The incidence of local citizens were 79.19/105 and foreign residents were 44.40/105.Children below 15 years old accounted for 69.65% of the total cases.School students accounted for 53.88%. 【Conclusions】 The incidence of local citizens is higher than that of foreign residents,the incidence of chickenpox tended to be seasonal.Winter and spring are high-occurrence seasons for this disease.Children below 15 years old are the main infected age and school students are easily to be infected.

Key words: chickenpox, epidemic, epidemiological analysis

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