出院后早产儿特殊配方奶粉对短期生长发育的影响

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 184-187.

出院后早产儿特殊配方奶粉对短期生长发育的影响

廖镇宇, 黄瑞文, 肖艾青

湖南省儿童医院新生儿科, 湖南长沙 410007

收稿日期:2013-05-31 发布日期:2014-02-10 出版日期:2014-02-10
通讯作者: 黄瑞文, E-mail:huangruiwen68@163.com
作者简介:廖镇宇(1980-), 男, 湖南人, 主治医生, 硕士学历, 从事新生儿科研究。

Research on the short term physical development of the post-discharge-formula-fed premature infants.

LIAO Zhen-yu, HUANG Rui-wen, XIAO Ai-qing.

(The Neonatal Department, Hunan Children Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China)

Received:2013-05-31 Online:2014-02-10 Published:2014-02-10
Contact: HUANG Rui-wen, E-mail:huangruiwen68@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究早产儿出院后配方奶对出院后早产儿短期生长发育的影响, 为进一步制定喂养方案提供科学依据。方法采用前瞻性的成组设计对照研究方法, 抽取湖南省不同地域4家三级甲等医院的197例早产儿做为研究对象, 将研究对象按出院后喂养方式分为2组。试验组:采用早产儿出院后配方奶喂养, 简称PDF组;对照组:采用足月儿配方奶喂养, 简称TF组。收集校正月龄1月、2月、3月时的身高、体重、头围等体格发育指标。采用SPSS 16.0统计软件对资料进行描述性分析和单因素(t、χ²检验)分析。结果试验组早产儿103例, 平均出生胎龄(32.31±2.0)周, 平均出生体重(1 797.94±426.77)g, 平均出生身长(39.17±3.30)cm, 平均出生头围(28.40±2.25)cm;对照组早产儿94例, 平均胎龄(32.31±2.02)周, 平均出生体重(1 807.32±432.15)g, 平均出生身长(39.20±3.36)cm, 平均出生头围(28.39±2.25)cm。两组间的基本情况差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。试验组与对照组相比, 试验组的身高、体重、头围在校正月龄1月、2月和3月均明显高于对照组, 其差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论使用早产儿出院后配方奶喂养的早产儿体格发育优于足月儿配方奶喂养者。

关键词: 早产儿, 早产儿出院后配方奶, 生长发育, 前瞻性研究

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the short term growth of premature infants receiving post-discharge-formula (PDF). Methods Prospective-controlled trial was employed, and 197 infants in the third-grade class-A hospital from the urban of Hunan were chosen.These infants were classified as post-discharge-formula group (PDF group) and term infant formula group (TF group).Importantly, monthly weight/length and monthly head circumference were collected from different time.All the data was processed by the statistic software (SPSS 16.0).χ²-test and t-test analysis were employed in the processing. Results There were no significant differences (P＞0.05)about basic data between PDF group and TF group.[n=103, gestation (32.31±2.0) weeks, birth weight (1 797.94±426.77)g, birth length (39.17±3.30)cm, birth head circumference (28.40±2.25)cm]VS[n=97, gestation (32.31±2.02) weeks, birth weight(1 807.32±432.15)g, birth length (39.20±3.36)cm], birth head circumference (28.39±2.25)cm].But the PDF group had much faster term growth than the TF group at the 1, 2 and 3 months after gestational age was corrected.The difference between of them were significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion Post-discharge-formula is much better than term infant formula about the growth of infants.

Key words: premature infants, post-discharge-formula, growth and development, prospective research

中图分类号:

R179

廖镇宇, 黄瑞文, 肖艾青. 出院后早产儿特殊配方奶粉对短期生长发育的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(2): 184-187.

LIAO Zhen-yu, HUANG Rui-wen, XIAO Ai-qing.. Research on the short term physical development of the post-discharge-formula-fed premature infants.[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(2): 184-187.

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