中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 199-200.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

厦门市2010-2012年1月龄婴儿营养与健康状况分析

陈桂霞1, 冯慧玲2, 曾国章1, 吴星东1   

  1. 1 厦门市妇幼保健院, 福建 厦门 361000;
    2 厦门大学生命科学学院, 福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-04 发布日期:2014-02-10 出版日期:2014-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴星东, E-mail:wxd1013@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:陈桂霞(1965-), 女, 福建人, 硕士学位, 主要研究方向为儿童保健(儿童营养与环境医学)。
  • 基金资助:
    世界卫生组织项目( WHO Registration 2011/191434-0, CHN-11-MCN-005192)

Analysis the Nutitional and Health Status of 1 Month infants from Xiamen in 2010-2012.

CHEN Gui-xia1, FENG Hui-ling2, ZENG Guo-zhang1, WU Xing-dong1.   

  1. (1 Xiamen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, China; 2 School of life sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China)
  • Received:2013-06-04 Online:2014-02-10 Published:2014-02-10
  • Contact: WU Xing-dong, E-mail:wxd1013@sohu.com

摘要: 目的 分析厦门市2010-2012年间1月龄(30±7)d婴儿的营养与健康状况及存在的健康问题, 为进一步做好儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法 按照出生日期抽取厦门市 2010-2012年3 241名1月龄婴儿的体检数据资料, 采用纵向比较法分析统计。结果 厦门地区2010-2012年1月龄婴儿中男婴超重、低体重、肥胖、消瘦、生长迟缓、发育迟缓率分别为20.3%、1.49%、0.74%、1.65%、2.72%和0.17%, 而女婴则为16.14%、2.32%、0.74%、2.78%、2.32%、0.46%。各年度男女婴身长体重、BMI及喂养方式差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论 厦门市2010-2012年1月龄男女婴营养与健康状况之间差异无统计学意义, 但整体存在营养不良与营养过剩共存的问题, 尤其是女婴消瘦的问题, 应引起高度重视。

关键词: 营养, 健康状况, 1月龄, 婴儿

Abstract: Objective To analyse the status of 1 month infants' nutrition and health during 2010-2012 in Xiamen. Method The physical examination data of 3 241 one month old infants in Xiamen during 2010-2012 were used horizontal analysis. Results The rates of overweight, underweight, obesity, marasmus, growth retardation and developmental retardation of 1 month boy infants were 20.3%, 1.49%, 0.74%, 1.65%, 2.72% and 0.17%, while the girls' were 16.14%, 2.32%, 0.74%, 2.78%, 2.32%, and 0.46% in Xiamen during 2010-2012.Boys' and girls' length, weight and BMI and feeding status were the same among three years. Conclusions There are no significant differences between boys and girls 1 month infants from Xiamen in the nutritional and health status.And some problems, such as mal-nutrition and overweight for 1 month infants, especially marasmus for girls, should be paid more attention in Xiamen.

Key words: nutrition, health status, 1 month, infants

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