婴幼儿认知发育的相关影响因素

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 239-241.

婴幼儿认知发育的相关影响因素

李洁^1*, 姜艳蕊^{2, 3*}, 王超霞⁴, 陈为兵⁵, 徐小娟^{2, 3}, 孙莞绮^{2, 3}, 王燕^{2, 3}, 章依文^{2, 3}, 江帆^{2, 3}

1 日照市人民医院儿童保健科, 山东日照 276826;
2 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科, 转化医学研究所发育行为研究室, 上海 200127;
3 教育部和上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室, 上海 200092;
4 日照市莒县人民医院儿童保健科, 山东日照 276500;
5 日照市人民医院新生儿科, 山东日照 276826

收稿日期:2013-08-26 发布日期:2014-03-05 出版日期:2014-03-05
通讯作者: 江帆, E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn
注:^*并列第一作者。
作者简介:李洁(1974-), 女, 山东人, 主治医生, 本科学历, 研究方向为儿童保健;姜艳蕊(1987-), 女, 山东人, 住院医生, 研究生, 研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81172685);卫生部行业科研专项(201002006);上海市公共卫生重点学科资助;上海市科委项目(12411950405, 13QH1401800);上海市教委曙光计划(11SG19)资助;圣元集团科研基金项目

Factors associated with infant's cognitive development.

LI Jie¹, JIANG Yan-rui^{2, 3}, WANG Chao-xia⁴, CHEN Wei-bing⁵, XU Xiao-juan^{2, 3}, SUN Wan-qi^{2, 3}, WANG Yan^{2, 3}, ZHANG Yi-wen^{2, 3}, JIANG Fan^{2, 3}.

1 Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, Shandong 276826, China; 2 Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China; 3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Shanghai 200092, China; 4 Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, People's Hospital of Juxian, Rizhao, Shandong 276500, China; 5 Department of Neonatology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, Shandong 276826, China

Received:2013-08-26 Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
Contact: JIANG Fan, E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨婴幼儿认知发育的相关影响因素。方法于2012年11月-2013年3月随机抽取日照市城区和乡镇医院各一个点作为项目点, 共抽取2~30个月婴幼儿118名。以问卷形式对家长进行家庭社会经济状况调查;同时采用贝莉婴幼儿发育量表婴幼儿进行认知发育评估。结果婴幼儿平均年龄(12.52±7.94)个月, 男婴占55.9%, 城市比例为47.5%。智力发育商数(Mental Developmental Index, MDI)为109.97±16.88, 运动发育商数(Psychomotor Development Index, PDI)为108.18±13.76。婴幼儿年龄、城乡、家庭其他成员和婴幼儿交流时间, 母亲受教育程度对MDI有显著预测作用;对PDI有显著预测作用的有城乡、出生体重、母亲受教育程度。结论家庭环境因素诸如母亲受教育程度、城乡、亲子交流时间尤其是家庭其他成员与儿童交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育起着重要作用, 加强对母亲低学历家庭、农村婴幼儿的关注和监测十分必要。

关键词: 认知发育, 影响因素, 婴幼儿

Abstract: Objective To investigate factors associated with infant's cognitive development. Methods One urban hospital as well as one rural hospital in Shandong provinces were randomly selected, involved in the survey during December 2012 to March 2013.Total 118 infants aged 2~30 months were recruited.Parents were asked to fill out the Shanghai Children's Medical Center socio-demographic questionnaire.The Bayley Scales of Infant Development I was conducted to each participated child. Results The mean age of infants was (12.52±7.94) months, boys accounted for 55.9%, urban infants accounted for 47.5%.The mean Mental Developmental Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) score were 109.97±16.88 and 108.18±13.76 separately.Age, location, the communication time of family members apart from mother with infants, mother's education levels were significantly associated with infant's MDI while birth weight, location, mother's education were significantly related to PDI. Conclusion Socio-demographic factors such as mother's education level, location, communication time of family members with infants are significantly associated with infant's cognitive development, it's necessary to monitor and pay more attention to infants whose mothers are in lower education level as well as rural infants.

Key words: cognitive development, influencing factors, infants

中图分类号:

R749.94

李洁, 姜艳蕊, 王超霞, 陈为兵, 徐小娟, 孙莞绮, 王燕, 章依文, 江帆. 婴幼儿认知发育的相关影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(3): 239-241.

LI Jie, JIANG Yan-rui, WANG Chao-xia, CHEN Wei-bing, XU Xiao-juan, SUN Wan-qi, WANG Yan, ZHANG Yi-wen, JIANG Fan.. Factors associated with infant's cognitive development.[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(3): 239-241.

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