抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-15

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 946-948.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-15

抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗

向上, 肖农

重庆医科大学附属儿童医院, 重庆 400014

收稿日期:2013-08-08 发布日期:2014-09-10 出版日期:2014-09-10
通讯作者: 肖农,E-mail:xiaonongwl@163.com
作者简介:向上(1982-), 男, 四川人, 主治医师, 在读研究生, 主要从事儿童神经康复工作。

Received:2013-08-08 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)是儿童常见的神经心理疾病,常常合并其他精神心理疾病如注意力缺陷多动症(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)等。TD和ADHD的病理生理机制可能都涉及到多巴胺(dopamine,DA)这一重要的神经递质,但目前关于两种疾病的DA功能的假设在TD合并ADHD时出现相互矛盾。本文从TD合并ADHD的流行病学、DA相关机制及治疗方面进行综述,以期为解释这一矛盾现象提供线索,为临床药物治疗提供参考。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 注意力缺陷多动症, 多巴胺, 药物治疗

中图分类号:

R749.94

向上, 肖农. 抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(9): 946-948.

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抽动障碍合并注意力缺陷多动症的多巴胺相关假设与治疗

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