[1] Lai YCH,Lin HSH,Pan HF,et al.Impact of foot progression on the distribution of plantar pressure in normal child[J].Clinical Biomechanics,2014,29:196-200. [2] Redmond.The effectiveness of gait plates in controlling in-toeing symptoms in young children[J].Am Podiatr Med Assoc,2000,90(2):70-76. [3] Rethlefsen SA,Healy BS,Wren TA,et al.Causes of intoeing gait in children with cerebral palsy[J].Bone Joint Surg Am,2006,88:2175-2180. [4] Harris E.The intoeing child etiology,prognosis,and current treatment options[J].Clin Podiatr Med Surg,2013,30:531-565. [5] James PB,Alastair WM.Do children who in-toe need to be referred to an orthopaedic clinic[J].Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B,2010,19(5):415-417. [6] Altinel L,Kose KC,Arskoy Y,et al.Hip rotation degrees,intoeing problem and sitting habits in nursery school children:an analysis of 1134 cases[J].Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatalogica Turcica,2007,41(3):190-194. [7] Gulan G,Matovinic D,Nemic B,et al.Femoral neck anteversion:values,development,measurement,common problems[J].DColl Antropol,2000,24(2):521-527. [8] 曹丹丹,张秀丽,杜高山,等.儿童内八字足底压力特点与矫正效果探析[J].体育科学,2014,34(4):78-83. [9] Pete BS,Rebecca S,Amy S,et al.Toe-in gait reduces the first peak knee adduction moment in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis[J].Journal of Biomechanics,2013,46:122-128. [10] Krackow KA,Mandeville DS,Rachala SR,et al.Torsion deformity and joint loading for medial knee osteoarthritis[J].Gait Posture,2011,33:625-629. [11] Lincoln TL,Suen PW.Common rotational variations in children[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2003,11:312-320. [12] 张亚钦,李辉,吴秀娟.定量超声技术在评价儿童青少年骨骼发育中的价值[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2007,22(7):534-536. [13] Bianca F,Annick L,Robin Z,et al.Is there an effect of prenatal breech position on locomotion at 2.5 years[J].Early Human Development,2008,84:211-216. [14] Hyun DK,Dong SL,Mi JE,et al.Relationship between physical examinations and two-dimensional computed tomographic findings in children with intoeing gait[J].Ann Rehabil Med,2011,35:491-498. [15] Li YH,Leong JC.Intoeing gait in children[J].Hong Kong Med J,1999,5:360-366. [16] Hayley U,Saravana K.Non-surgical management of a pediatric “intoed” gait pattern - a systematic review of the current best evidence[J].Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare,2012,5:27-35. [17] David H.A comparison of ultrasound to goniometric and inclinometer measurements of torsion in the tibia and femur[J].Gait & Posture,2008,28:708-710. [18] 许刚,朱江涛,柴旭峰,等.负重和非负重位测量下肢力线的研究[J].中国药物与临床,2009,9(6):469-472. [19] Wudbhav S,Susan R.The recurrent clubfoot can gait analysis help us make better preoperative decisions?[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2009,467:1214-1222. [20] Kamolporn K,Suksan T,Ratiporn J.Early proximal tibial valgus osteotomy as a very important prognostic factor in the children with infantile tibia vara[J].Med Assoc Thai,2005,88(5):72-79. [21] Mark E,Viktor B,Alexander K.Correction of deformities in children using the Taylor spatial frame[J].Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B,2006,15:387-395. [22] Levent A,Kamil CK,Yusuf A,et al.Hip rotation degrees,intoeing problem,and sitting habits in nursery school children:an analysis of 1134 cases[J].Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc,2007,41(3):190-194. [23] Michael TC.Determination and significance of femoral neck anteversion[J].Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association,2004,84:550-558. [24] Akiyoshi M,Hiroshi K,Masato I,et al.The biomechanical effect of the sensomotor insole on a pediatric intoeing gait[J].International Scholarly Research Network,2012,5(4):2-7. [25] 恽晓平.康复疗法评定学[M].北京:华夏出版社,2014:259. |