关键词: 社交焦虑障碍, 青少年, 父母教养方式, 应对方式

Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of parenting style on the anxiety level of adolescents with social anxiety disorder,and the mediating effect of coping style between parenting style and social anxiety disorder. Methods A total of 120 adolescents diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD) by DSM-5 were selected as participants from May 2018 to May 2019,and 120 children matched by gender and age were selected as control group. The Screening Scale for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders,Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran and Cope-Style Scale for Middle School Students were used for assessment. Results The father rejection,mother rejection and mother overprotection of the SAD group were all higher than those of control group (t=7. 14,8. 85,2. 67, P<0. 05),while father emotional warmth and mother emotional warmth of the SAD group were lower than those of control group (t=-7. 36,-8. 29,P<0. 05). Father's rejection,emotional warmth and overprotection were significantly positively correlated with anxiety level (r=0. 195-0. 317,P<0. 05). Mother's rejection and overprotection were significantly positively correlated with anxiety level (r=0. 232-0. 253,P<0. 05). The individual emotional coping style plays a completely mediating role between the emotional warmth of the mother and the anxiety level of the SAD group,with the mediating effect of 0. 439 7. Conclusions The parenting style of adolescents with social anxiety disorder has an important influence on the level of adolescents' anxiety. So it is suggested to create a harmonious family atmosphere for children. Moreover,empathetic coping plays an important mediating role between mothers' emotional warmth and adolescents' social anxiety.

Key words: social anxiety disorder, adolescents, parenting style, coping style