锌、镁、铁和维生素D缺乏与儿童注意缺陷多动障碍关系的研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1289

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种神经发育障碍性疾病, 发病率呈逐年上升趋势, 病因和发病机制尚不明确。虽然支持营养补充剂治疗ADHD的证据有限, 但大量研究表明ADHD患儿的锌、镁、铁和维生素D水平显著低于健康儿童。这些营养素在神经功能中均具有重要作用。因此, 本文综述了锌、镁、铁和维生素D缺乏与ADHD关系的研究进展, 鼓励医务工作者通过回顾患儿的饮食历史, 采取适当的筛查和预防性治疗措施。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 锌, 镁, 铁, 维生素D, 儿童

Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder.The incidence of ADHD is increasing year by year.The etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear.Although there is limited evidence to support nutritional supplements in the treatment of ADHD, a large number of studies have shown that zinc, magnesium, iron and vitamin D levels in children with ADHD are significantly lower than those in healthy children.These nutrients play an important role in neurological function.Therefore, this article reviews the research progress of the relationship between zinc, magnesium, iron and vitamin D deficiency and ADHD, and encourages medical workers to take appropriate screening measures and preventive treatment by reviewing the dietary history of children.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, zinc, magnesium, iron, vitamin D, children

中图分类号:

:R749.94

张林, 胡斌, 张雨平综述, 何丽. 锌、镁、铁和维生素D缺乏与儿童注意缺陷多动障碍关系的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(8): 875-878.

ZHANG Lin, HU Bin, ZHANG Yu-ping, HE Li. Association between zinc, magnesium, iron, vitamin D deficiencies and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J]. journal1, 2020, 28(8): 875-878.

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