关键词: 焦虑情绪, 控制, 父母教养方式, 青少年

Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between adolescent anxiety and parenting styles,in order to provide reference for promoting adolescents' mental health. Method A cluster sampling method was adopted. Totally 6 195 junior and senior high school students in Xinxiang City of Henan Province was selected into this study from 2014 to 2017,and were assessed by general demographic data questionnaire,Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI),The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED) and Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale-11( KADS-11). Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between adolescent anxiety and parenting styles. Results There were 6 194 valid questionnaires,including 2 586(41.8%) males and 3 608(58.2%) females. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of anxiety between male and female students(χ²=3.400,P>0.05). Adolescents' anxiety was negatively correlated with care(OR=0.969,95%CI:0.953 - 0.984,P＜0.001) and encouragement from mothers(OR=0.974,95%CI:0.953 - 0.994,P=0.013).However,adolescents' anxiety was positively related to maternal control(OR=1.088,95%CI:1.064 - 1.113,P< 0.001) and paternal control(OR=1.042,95%CI:1.019 - 1.066,P<0.001). There was also a significant positive correlation of comorbidity of anxiety and depression with maternal control(OR=1.065,95%CI:1.035 - 1.096,P<0.001) and paternal control(OR=1.068,95%CI:1.038 - 1.099,P<0.001). Conclusions Parental care is a protective factor for adolescent anxiety,while parental control is a risk factor,especially father control is a risk factor for comorbidity of anxiety and depression in adolescents.

Key words: anxiety, control, parenting styles, adolescents